mafita masana'antu
Kayayyakin Detoxification na gama gari a cikin Aquaculture
Menene "Toxin"?
A faɗin magana, "toxin" yana nufin abubuwan ingancin ruwa masu cutarwa da ke shafar lafiyar kwayoyin halitta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ions ƙarfe masu nauyi, nitrogen ammonia, nitrite, pH, ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, algae-koren shuɗi, da dinoflagellates.
Lalacewar Guba ga Kifi, Shrimp, da Crabs
Kifi, jatan lande, da kaguwa sun dogara ne akan hanta don detoxification. Lokacin da tarin toxin ya zarce karfin hanta da na pancreas, aikinsu ya lalace, wanda ke haifar da rauni ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Detoxification na Niyya
Babu samfur guda ɗaya da zai iya kawar da duk gubobi, don haka cirewar da aka yi niyya ya zama dole. Ga wasu na yau da kullun na detoxification:
(1)Organic Acids
Organic acid, ciki har da acid 'ya'yan itace, citric acid, da humic acid, sune abubuwan kashewa na kowa. Amfanin su ya dogara da abubuwan da ke cikin su, suna aiki galibi ta hanyar chelation rukuni na carboxyl da hadaddun abubuwa don rage ƙarancin ion ƙarfe mai nauyi. Suna kuma inganta halayen enzymatic a cikin ruwa don hanzarta rushewar kwayoyin phosphorus, pyrethroids, da gubobi na algal.
Nasiha mai inganci:Ingantattun kwayoyin acid sau da yawa suna da kamshin 'ya'yan itace. Lokacin da aka girgiza, suna samar da kumfa, wanda kuma ya kamata ya yi kumfa idan an zuba shi a kan m saman. Finer, mafi yawan kumfa yana nuna mafi kyawun inganci.
(2) Vitamin C
An yi amfani da shi a cikin kiwo a matsayin bitamin C mai haske, bitamin C da aka haɗe, da VC phosphate ester, Vitamin C wani wakili ne mai ƙarfi mai ragewa wanda ke shiga cikin halayen kwayoyin halitta don kawar da radicals free oxidative, haɓaka metabolism, da inganta haɓakar abubuwa masu cutarwa.
Lura:Vitamin C ba shi da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ruwa, sauƙin oxidizing zuwa dehydroascorbic acid, musamman a tsaka tsaki da ruwan alkaline. Zaɓi nau'in da ya dace dangane da ainihin yanayi.
(3)Potassium Monopersulfate Compound
Tare da babban yuwuwar rage iskar oxygen da iskar shaka na 1.85V, sinadarin potassium monopersulfate wanda kuma mai suna a cikin potassium peroxymonosulfate yana aiki azaman maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta mai inganci da disinfection. Wani wakili ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ake amfani da shi don lalata ta hanyar canza ragowar chlorine, gubobi na algal, phosphorus Organic, da pyrethroids zuwa abubuwan da ba su da guba. Har ila yau, ƙwayar cuta ce mai ƙarfi wanda ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, musamman vibrios.
Wannan maganin tsafta mai ƙarfi an ƙirƙira shi musamman don haɓaka ingancin mahalli na ruwa, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen lafiya da inganci a cikin noman ruwa. Yana da babban zaɓi don magance cututtuka a cikin kifaye. Hakanan yana taimakawa haɓaka iskar oxygen a cikin tsarin kiwo. Wannan sinadari don tsabtace ruwa na kiwo ya dace da tsabtace ruwa na gaggawa, shirya ƙasa tafkin kifi, da kiyayewa akai-akai.
(4)Sodium Thiosulfate
Sodium thiosulfate (sodium sulfite) yana da ƙarfin chelating mai ƙarfi, yana cire ƙarfe mai nauyi da ragowar chlorine mai guba. Duk da haka, bai dace da amfani da kwayoyin acid ba kuma yana da kunkuntar kewayon detoxification. Yi amfani da shi a hankali don guje wa tabarbarewar ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin yanayin ruwa mara ƙarfi.
(5)Glucose
Glucose yana haɓaka ƙarfin haɓaka hanta, kamar yadda ikon detoxification na hanta yana da alaƙa da abun ciki na glycogen. Yana taimakawa wajen lalatawa ta hanyar ɗaure tare da ko kashe gubobi ta hanyar samfuran oxidation ko samfuran samfuran rayuwa. An fi amfani da shi a cikin gaggawa don nitrite da guba na magungunan kashe qwari.
(6)Sodium Humate
Sodium humate yana kai hari ga gubar ƙarfe mai nauyi kuma yana samar da abubuwan ganowa ga algae. Yana da ƙarfi adsorption, musanya ion, kamanni, da kaddarorin chelation, kuma yana tsarkake ingancin ruwa.
(7)EDTA
EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) wani ƙarfe ion chelator ne wanda ke ɗaure kusan dukkanin ions na ƙarfe don samar da rukunin da ba a samu su ba, suna samun detoxification. Ya fi tasiri idan aka yi amfani da shi a cikin rabo na 1:1 tare da ions ƙarfe na divalent.
Zaɓi hanyoyin kawar da guba cikin hikima bisa ainihin yanayi don haɓaka inganci.