Kariya don Amfani da Sulfate na Copper a cikin Kiwo

Maganin sulfate na jan ƙarfe yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana amfani da su sosai don wankan kifi, lalata kayan kamun kifi (kamar wuraren ciyarwa), da rigakafi da magance cututtukan kifi. Duk da haka, saboda rashin fahimtar ilimin kimiyyar amfani da jan karfe sulfate a tsakanin wasu masu sana'ar kifaye, maganin cututtukan kifi ya ragu, kuma haɗarin magunguna na iya haifar da hasara mai yawa. Wannan labarin yana mai da hankali kan matakan kariya don amfani da sulfate na jan karfe a cikin kiwo.

1.Tsarin Ma'aunin Jikin Ruwa

Gabaɗaya, lokacin da taro na sulfate na jan karfe ya kasance ƙasa da gram 0.2 a kowace mita cubic, ba shi da tasiri a kan ƙwayoyin kifi; duk da haka, idan maida hankali ya wuce gram 1 a kowace mita cubic, yana iya haifar da gubar kifi da mutuwa. Sabili da haka, lokacin amfani da sulfate na jan karfe, yana da mahimmanci don auna daidai yankin jikin ruwa da ƙididdige adadin daidai.

2.Kariyar Magani

(1) Copper sulfate yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, amma ƙarancinsa a cikin ruwan sanyi ba shi da kyau, don haka yana buƙatar narkar da shi cikin ruwan dumi. Duk da haka, zafin ruwa bai kamata ya wuce 60 ° C ba, saboda yanayin zafi mai girma zai iya haifar da sulfate na jan karfe ya rasa ingancinsa.

(2) Za a rika ba da maganin da safe a ranakun rana kuma kada a rika shafawa da sauri bayan an tarwatsa nonon waken suya a cikin tafki.

(3) Lokacin amfani da haɗin gwiwa, jan ƙarfe sulfate ya kamata a haɗa shi da sulfate na ƙarfe. Sulfate na ferrous na iya haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayar cuta da astringency na magani. Sulfate na jan karfe ko ferrous sulfate kadai ba zai iya kashe kwayoyin cuta yadda ya kamata ba. Matsakaicin maganin da aka haɗa ya kamata ya zama 0.7 grams a kowace mita mai siffar sukari, tare da rabo na 5: 2 tsakanin jan karfe sulfate da ferrous sulfate, watau 0.5 grams da cubic meter na jan karfe sulfate da 0.2 grams da cubic mita na ferrous sulfate.

(4) Hana raguwar iskar oxygen: Lokacin amfani da sulfate na jan karfe don kashe algae, rushewar matattun algae na iya cinye iskar oxygen mai yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da raguwar iskar oxygen a cikin tafki. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar kulawa ta kusa bayan magani. Idan kifi ya nuna alamun shaƙa ko wasu abubuwan da ba su da kyau, ya kamata a dauki matakan gaggawa kamar ƙara ruwa mai kyau ko amfani da kayan aikin oxygenation.

(5) Magungunan da aka yi niyya: Ana iya amfani da sulfate na jan karfe don rigakafi da magance cututtukan kifi da wasu algae ke haifarwa, kamar cututtukan da ke haifar da Hematodinium spp. da filamentous algae (misali, Spirogyra), da kuma Ichthyophthiruus multifiliis, ciliates, da Daphnia cututtuka. Duk da haka, ba duk cututtuka da algae da parasites ke haifar da su ba za a iya magance su da jan karfe sulfate. Misali, bai kamata a yi amfani da sulfate na jan karfe ba don cututtukan Ichthyophthiruus, saboda bazai kashe kwayar cutar ba kuma yana iya haifar da yaduwa. A cikin tafkunan da cututtukan da ke haifar da Hematodinium, sulfate na jan karfe na iya ƙara yawan acidity na ruwa, haɓaka haɓakar algae, da kuma tsananta yanayin.

3.Hana Amfani da Copper Sulfate

(1) Ya kamata a guji amfani da sulfate na jan karfe don amfani da kifin da ba shi da sikeli, saboda suna kula da fili.

(2) Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da sulfate na jan ƙarfe a cikin yanayi mai zafi da ɗanɗano, domin gubarsa yana da alaƙa da yanayin zafin ruwa—yawan yanayin zafin ruwa, mafi ƙarfi da guba.

(3) Lokacin da ruwan ya kasance mai laushi kuma yana da babban bayyananne, ya kamata a rage yawan adadin jan karfe sulfate da kyau saboda gubarsa ya fi karfi a cikin ruwa tare da ƙananan kwayoyin halitta.

(4) Lokacin amfani da jan karfe sulfate don kashe adadi mai yawa na cyanobacteria, kar a shafa gaba daya. Maimakon haka, yi amfani da shi a cikin ƙananan lokuta da yawa, saboda saurin lalacewa na algae mai yawa na iya lalata ingancin ruwa sosai har ma ya haifar da raguwar iskar oxygen ko guba.