mafita masana'antu
01
gabatarwar amfani don kiwo
2024-06-07 11:30:34
Kiwo
Gabatarwa
Kifayen kiwo na buƙatar tsaftar tsafta da hanyoyin kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta don kiyaye lafiya da ingantaccen yanayi don rayuwar ruwa. Tsaftacewa mai kyau da ayyukan tsaftacewa suna da mahimmanci don hana yaduwar cututtuka da tabbatar da lafiyar nau'in ruwa gaba ɗaya. Wannan labarin yana ba da cikakken jagora don kawar da cututtukan dabbobi da hanyoyin tsaftacewa.
Jadawalin tsaftacewa na yau da kullun
Haɓaka jadawalin tsaftacewa na yau da kullun don duk kayan aiki, tankuna da wuraren da ake amfani da su a cikin kiwo. Jadawalin ya kamata ya haɗa da ayyukan tsaftace yau da kullun, mako-mako da kowane wata don tabbatar da cewa duk saman sun kasance masu tsabta kuma ba su da tarkace.
Shawarwari na Amfani:
1.Kada a zuba foda mai guba kai tsaye cikin tafkunan ruwa.
2.Kididdige ƙarar ruwa na kandami kuma daidaita adadin foda na disinfectant daidai. (Gaba ɗaya Shawarwari: 0.2 grams -1.5 grams na disinfectant foda da cubic mita na ruwa).
3.Ƙara ruwa a cikin akwati da farko, sannan ku zuba a cikin foda, motsawa sosai don shirya bayani.
4.Zuba maganin da aka shirya a cikin tafki.
Yawan Shawarar:
1. Kawar da Pond: Babban shawarar sashi shine 0.2 -1.5 g/m3.
2. Disinfection na Kayan aiki: Jiƙa kayan aiki a cikin wani bayani tare da ƙaddamarwa na 0.5%, wanda shine 5 grams a kowace lita, don minti 20-30, sannan ku wanke da ruwa mai tsabta.
| Yanayin Amfani | Lokacin Aikace-aikace | Shawarar Sashi (gram/m3 na ruwa) |
| Kafin safa tafki | 1-2 kwanaki kafin safa | 1.2g/m3 |
| Rigakafin cuta bayan tafki safa | Kowane kwanaki 10 | 0.8-1.0 g/m3 |
| Lokacin barkewar cuta | Sau ɗaya kowane kwana 3 | 0.8-1.2g/m3 |
| Jiyya a lokacin samuwar fungal | Sau ɗaya a rana a farkon, sannan a maimaita tsawon kwanaki 3 | 1.5 g/m3 |
| Ruwa tsarkakewa | Kowane kwana uku | 0.2-0.3g/m3 |
| Gurbacewar muhalli, wuri, da kayan aiki | 10 g/L, 300ml/m2 |
Gudanar da ingancin ruwa
Kula da ingantaccen ingancin ruwa ta hanyar kulawa da kulawa akai-akai. Wannan ya haɗa da yin amfani da tsarin tacewa, iska da kuma kawar da sharar jiki don hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Horo da ilimi
Bayar da horo kan yadda ya dace da tsabtace muhalli da hanyoyin tsaftacewa ga duk ma'aikatan da ke da hannu a harkar kiwo. Ƙaddamar da mahimmancin tsafta da yanayin rayuwa don hana barkewar cututtuka da kuma kiyaye yanayin lafiya ga nau'in ruwa.
Rikodin Rikodi
Ajiye cikakkun bayanai na duk ayyukan tsaftacewa da tsaftacewa, gami da nau'in maganin da ake amfani da shi, yadda aka yi amfani da shi, da yawan tsaftacewa. Wannan bayanin yana da mahimmanci don sa ido kan tasirin hanyoyin kashe kwayoyin cuta da bin ƙa'idodi.