Ka Ike ana i ke kumu o ka make nui iloko o ka lulu

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau, ʻo nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke make nui i nā lūlū, ʻo ia ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika, ka maʻi puaʻa maʻamau, nā ʻeha ʻōpū nui (perforation), ka maʻi maʻi bacterial septicemia (e like me B-type Clostridium novyi, erysipelas), a ʻoi aku i ka palena o ka mold. nā toxins i ka hānai. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā maʻi urinary tract i nā lūlū i hana ʻia e Streptococcus suis hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make nui.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka spleen e pili ana i nā pane kūlohelohe a me ka kānana koko, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he kahua kaua nui i ka hakakā ʻana o ke kino me nā pathogens. No laila, i ka wā maʻi ʻōnaehana e nā pathogens, hōʻike ka spleen i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka splenitis acute, kahi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka spleen ma mua o ka maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika, ka maʻi puaʻa maʻamau, a me ka maʻi maʻi bacterial septicemia (hiki ke komo i nā maʻi like ʻole e like me streptococci a me Clostridium novyi). Ma muli o nā loli pathological nui i loko o ka spleen, ʻo kā mākou manaʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika, ka maʻi puaʻa maʻamau, a me ka septicemia bacteria i loko o nā puaʻa. ʻO ka maʻi circovirus puaʻa a me ka maʻi hoʻohua puaʻa a me ka maʻi maʻi hanu maʻamau ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka i nā loli pathological nui i ka spleen; ʻO ka circovirus maʻamau ke kumu o ka splenitis granulomatous, kahi i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻai nui a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻānai ʻana o ka ʻiʻo kūloko, necrosis, a i ʻole autodigestion o ka mucosa ʻōpū, e hopena i nā ʻeha ulcerative poepoe a i ʻole ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika, ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ke kumu nui o ka make ma nā lūlū Kina. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka ʻeha ʻōpū ma kahi kokoke i ka esophagus a i ʻole pylorus he mea diagnostic koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻeha ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū ʻaʻole. Ma ke kiʻi, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha ulcerative i loko o ka ʻōpū, no laila hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū ma ke kumu o ka make nui o nā lūlū.

Hōʻike ke kiʻi hema hema. ʻIke ʻia ke akepaʻa he lobulated, hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pores liʻiliʻi like ʻole me kahi ʻano huʻa. He mau hoʻololi anatomical hiʻohiʻona nā ʻeha o ke akepaʻa e ka maʻi Clostridium novyi i nā puaʻa. He mea paʻakikī ke kālailai ʻana i ka hiki ʻana o Clostridium novyi retrogrades i ke ake a hiki i ka pōʻino o ke ake.

Ma o ka molecular biology, hiki iā mākou ke kāpae i ka maʻi puaʻa ʻApelika a me ka maʻi puaʻa maʻamau. ʻO nā maʻi bacteria e hiki ke make nui i nā lūlū, ʻo ia ka erysipelas, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, a me Clostridium novyi. Eia naʻe, hōʻike pū nā maʻi bacteria i nā wahi hoʻouka kaua like ʻole a me nā ʻano pōʻino; no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae wale nō ke kumu o ka splenitis acute akā ʻoi aku ka mea nui, ka necrotizing hemorrhagic pneumonia. ʻO Streptococcus suis ke kumu o ka nui o ka ʻili. Hōʻike ka pathology nui o ke ake i kahi kuhikuhi kikoʻī; ʻO ke akepaʻa puaʻa he mea maʻamau ia o Clostridium novyi i loko o nā puaʻa. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Clostridium novyi ke kumu o ka make nui o nā lūlū. Ua hōʻoia ka hopena o ka moʻomeheu bacteria i ka Clostridium novyi.

I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole, e like me ka smears ate. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻohe bacteria e ʻike ʻia i loko o ke ake. Ke ʻike ʻia ka bacteria, a ʻike ʻia nā ʻeha anatomical e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke akepaʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he maʻi clostridial. Hiki ke hōʻoia hou aʻe ma o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā HE o ka ʻiʻo o ke ake, e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā maʻi bacteria koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka moʻomeheu bacteria no ka mea ʻo Clostridium novyi kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa i ka moʻomeheu.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano pōʻino a me nā wahi o kēlā me kēia maʻi. No ka laʻana, hoʻouka mua ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi puaʻa i nā sela epithelial o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole i loko o kona ākea nā pōʻino i loko o nā kino ʻē aʻe e like me ka māmā, ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole ke ake. ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka maʻi bacteria e pili pono i nā ala kikoʻī; no ka laʻana, hiki i ka Clostridium tetani ke hoʻopili wale ma o nā ʻeha i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka necrotic a i ʻole nā ​​loli suppurative, ʻoiai nā ala ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole e alakaʻi i ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā maʻi Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae i loko o nā māla puaʻa me ka influenza a me ka pseudo-rabies, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia mau maʻi maʻi e hōʻino i nā pūpū epithelial tracheal, e maʻalahi ai i ka Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae ke komo a noho i loko o ka alveoli. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Veterinarians i nā ʻano pōʻino o kēlā me kēia maʻi a laila hoʻohui i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e like me ka molecular biology a me ka microbiology no ka hōʻoia pololei ʻana i ka maʻi.