ngwọta ụlọ ọrụ
Ngwaahịa na-ekpochapụ ihe na-emekarị na Aquaculture
Kedu ihe bụ "Toxin"?
N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ sara mbara, "nsí" na-ezo aka na àgwà mmiri na-emerụ ahụ na-emetụta ahụ ike nke ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ndị a na-agụnye ion metal dị arọ, amonia nitrogen, nitrite, pH, bacteria pathogenic, blue-green algae, na dinoflaglatetes.
Imerụ nsị na-emerụ azụ, oporo, na crabs
Azụ, oporo, na crabs na-adabere na imeju maka nsị. Mgbe nchịkọta nsị karịrị ike imeju na nke pancreas, ọrụ ha na-akawanye njọ, na-eduga n'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị ike nke nwere ike ibute nje virus na nje bacteria.
Mwepu ihe ezubere iche
Ọ dịghị otu ngwaahịa nwere ike wepụ ihe niile na-egbu egbu, ya mere detoxification ezubere iche dị mkpa. Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ka nsị nsị na-emekarị:
(1)Organic acid
Acid Organic, gụnyere acid mkpụrụ osisi, citric acid, na humic acid, bụ ihe ndị na-emebi emebi. Ịdị irè ha dabere na ọdịnaya ha, na-arụ ọrụ tumadi site na chelation otu carboxyl na mgbagwoju anya iji belata mkpokọta ion dị arọ. Ha na-akwalite mmeghachi omume enzymatic n'ime mmiri iji mee ka mmebi nke phosphorus organic, pyrethroids, na algal nsị.
Ndụmọdụ dị mma:Acid organic dị mma na-enwekarị isi mkpụrụ. Mgbe a na-ama jijiji, ha na-emepụta ụfụfụ, nke kwesịkwara ịfụ ụfụ mgbe a na-awụsa ya n'elu ebe siri ike. Ọfụfụ dị mma, nke bara ụba na-egosi mma ka mma.
(2) Vitamin C
Ejiri ya na aquaculture dị ka vitamin C dị larịị, vitamin C, na VC phosphate ester, vitamin C bụ ihe na-ebelata ike nke na-ekere òkè na mmeghachi omume biochemical iji kpochapụ radicals free oxidative, kwalite metabolism, na ịkwalite nsị nke ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ.
Mara:Vitamin C adịghị eguzosi ike na mmiri, na-adị mfe oxidizing na dehydroascorbic acid, karịsịa na-anọpụ iche na alkaline mmiri. Họrọ ụdị kwesịrị ekwesị dabere na ọnọdụ n'ezie.
(3)Potassium Monopersulfate ngwakọta
N'iji ikike mbelata oxidation dị elu nke 1.85V, potassium monopersulfate compound nwekwara aha na potassium peroxymonosulfate na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-egbu egbu na ihe na-egbu egbu. Ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka oxidizing siri ike na-emezi ihe site n'ịgbanwe chlorine fọdụrụnụ, toxins algal, phosphorus organic, na pyrethroid n'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu. Ọ bụkwa nje bacteria dị ike nke na-egbu nje microorganisms nke ọma, karịsịa vibrios.
A na-emepụta ọgwụ na-ehicha ihe dị ike nke ọma iji kwalite ịdịmma gburugburu mmiri, na-ahụ maka ahụike na nrụpụta kacha mma n'ọrụ ugbo mmiri. Ọ bụ oke nhọrọ maka ịchịkwa ọrịa na aquaculture. Ọ na-enyekwa aka ịbawanye ikuku oxygen na sistemu aquaculture. Kemịkalụ a maka ịsacha mmiri aquaculture dabara adaba maka mkpochapụ mmiri mberede, nkwadebe ala ọdọ mmiri, na ịrụzi ya mgbe niile.
(4)Sodium Thiosulfate
Sodium thiosulfate (sodium sulfite) nwere ikike chelating siri ike, na-ewepụ ọla dị arọ na nsị chlorine fọdụrụnụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị adabara iji ya na organic acids ma nwee nso nso a dị warara. Jiri nlezianya mee ya iji zere ụkọ oxygen na-akawanye njọ n'ọnọdụ mmiri na-esighị ike.
(5)Glucose
Glucose na-akwalite ikike imeju imeju, ebe ikike imeju imeju jikọtara ya na ọdịnaya glycogen. Ọ na-enyere aka na detoxification site na ijikọta ma ọ bụ wepụ nsị site na ngwaahịa oxidation ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa sitere na metabolic. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na mberede maka nitrite na nsị pesticide.
(6)Sodium humate
Sodium humate na-elekwasị anya n'ihe ndị na-egbu egbu nke ọla dị arọ ma na-enye ihe ndị na-achọpụta ihe maka algae. Ọ nwere adsorption siri ike, mgbanwe ion, mgbagwoju anya, na ihe chelation, ma na-emekwa ka mma mmiri dị ọcha.
(7)EDTA
EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) bụ igwe chelator ion nke na-ejikọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ion ọla niile iji mepụta ogige ndị na-adịghị adị ndụ, na-enweta detoxification. Ọ kachasị dị irè mgbe ejiri ya na nha 1: 1 yana ion metal divalent.
Họrọ ụzọ nbibi nke ọma dabere na ọnọdụ n'ezie iji kwalite arụmọrụ.