Zovuta Pakukwaniritsa Ukhondo Wabwino Panthawi Yoyendetsa

Chifukwa chiyani kupeza mayendedwe abwino a biosecurity ndizovuta kwambiri? M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa kuti tikwaniritse chitetezo chambiri pamagalimoto oyendera nkhumba.

Kusungidwa kwachilengedwe kapena kudzipatula ndikofunikira pachitetezo chachilengedwe. Cholinga cha njirazi ndikuletsa zomwe zingayambitse matenda komanso kuwongolera kuwonekera kulikonse mwachangu, kuyandikira kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikuwonetsa. M'machitidwe opangira nkhumba, imodzi mwazinthu zopatsirana kwambiri ndi kayendedwe. Mayendedwe a minda ya nkhumba amaphatikizapo mayendedwe a anthu ogwira ntchito, mayendedwe a chakudya, ndi zoyendera nyama. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa kuti tikwaniritse chitetezo chambiri m'magalimoto onyamula nkhumba.

Chovuta choyamba pakukwaniritsa malo oyera ndi kukhalapo kwa biofilms. Ma biofilms amapangidwa ndi ma polima owonjezera ndi ma polima ang'onoang'ono, omwe amawunjikana pamalo opanda mpweya. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri m'malo opangira nyama pomwe zotsekemera zimachulukana pakapita nthawi ndipo zimatha kuipiraipira chifukwa cha mitundu ya zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mchere m'madzi. Ma biofilms amakhala ngati zotchinga zamakina, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Zotsukira acid zimatha kulowa mu biofilms, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za mankhwala ophera tizilombo, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchotsa mamba ndi ma biofilms pamalopo musanaphatikizepo mankhwala.

Vuto lachiwiri ndi zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe pamodzi ndi ma biofilms zimatha kukhala gawo lapansi lakukula kwa bakiteriya ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zotsalira za zinthu zachilengedwe zimatha kudziunjikira pamakona ndi ngodya za zida ndi magalimoto, zomwe zimachulukirachulukira nthawi yachisanu ndi zotsalira pa ayezi, zomwe zimatha kunyamula tizilombo tambirimbiri ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a porcine reproductive and breathing syndrome, mliri wa porcine mliri wa kutsekula m'mimba, ndi kachilombo ka African swine fever, zomwe zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa. Kuwunjikana kwa biofilms ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimalepheretsa mphamvu ya mankhwala opha tizilombo. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsa ntchito mafilimuwa ngati zishango zotchinjiriza, kupitilizabe kukhala pamtunda komanso kuwononga minda ya nkhumba.

Vuto lachitatu likukhudzana ndi kulimba kwa malo oti ayeretsedwe. Moyenera, zida zamagalimoto zoyendera ziyenera kukhala zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri; aluminium imathandizanso kuyeretsa. Matabwa kapena zinthu zina za porous zofananira zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi ma biofilms. Malo opanda porous ndi osavuta kuyeretsa. Mukayeretsa malo okhala ndi pores ambiri, mawotchi ndi/kapena kukakamizidwa kumafunika kuti zotsukira zilowe pamwamba.

Vuto lachinayi ndi madzi abwino komanso mankhwala ake ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mchere wambiri monga manganese, iron, calcium, ndi pH range, komanso ma deposits amchere, amatha kusokoneza mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kukhala ngati gawo la mabakiteriya. Madzi olimba amathandizira kupanga masikelo, kuwonekera kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa aluminiyamu. M'malo okhala ndi chitsulo chochuluka, manganese, ndi mchere wambiri, mabakiteriya ena amakula bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kuti asasunthike pamtunda, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi pore yabwino.

Vuto lachisanu limakhudza kukonza ndi kuyendetsa mkati mwa dongosolo lopanga. Izi zimabweretsa vuto lalikulu pakuyeretsa magalimoto. Ntchito zosayenera zimatha kuphatikizira kuyeretsa kowuma (choyamba pochotsa zinthu zachilengedwe) ndi nthawi yoyeretsa madzi mwamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zitha kuwononga madera ena chifukwa cha kupanga ma aerosols. Pamwamba payenera kuumitsidwa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, omwe angakhale olakwika panthawi yake. Pomaliza, akagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, magalimoto amatha kuchoka pafamu ya nkhumba osayanika kwathunthu, makamaka pakagwa mvula pomwe mvula yamkuntho imatha kusungunula kapena kutsuka mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Vuto lachisanu ndi chimodzi ndilosasinthasintha; khalidwe ndi kukonza zipangizo zoyeretsera: kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi ma heaters. Kodi zida ndi zinthu zolondola zikugwiritsidwa ntchito? Kodi kuthamanga kwa madzi ndikokwanira? Kodi kutentha kuli koyenera? Kodi mtundu wa thovu ukukwaniritsidwa? Kuwunika ndi kusintha kwa kuphimba ndi dilution ndikofunikira pakufunika. Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolondola, zida zoyenera komanso zoyenera zoyeretsera ndizofunikira.