Matenda Opatsirana Odziwika M'mafamu Oweta Nkhuku ndi Njira Zawo Zopewera ndi Kuchiza

Kuweta nkhuku ndi bizinesi yofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imapereka gwero lazakudya zomanga thupi kudzera mu nyama ndi mazira. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa anthu m’nyumba zoweta nkhuku kumapangitsa kuti malowa azikhala osachedwa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana. Kukhazikitsa njira zolimba zachitetezo chachilengedwe, kuphatikiza kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumba ya nkhuku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kufalikira komanso kuteteza thanzi la ziweto.

Matenda Odziwika M'mafamu a Nkhuku

1.Avian Influenza (Avian Flu)

Chimfine cha mbalame ndi chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amakhudza nkhuku, zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu azifa kwambiri komanso awononge ndalama zambiri.

Kupewa:Kupha nkhuku kosasinthasintha ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo osiyanasiyana monga Roxycide ndikothandiza poletsa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka. Kusunga chitetezo chokhazikika komanso kuyeretsa malo okhala nkhuku nthawi zonse ndi njira zofunika.

2.Chitopa Matenda

Matenda opatsirana kwambiri a virus omwe amakhudza mbalame zazaka zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zizindikiro za kupuma, zamanjenje, ndi m'mimba.

Kupewa:Katemera, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'khola la nkhuku, amachepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa matenda.

3.Matenda a Bronchitis

Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri kapumidwe ka nkhuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mazira achepe komanso kuti akhale abwino.

Kupewa:Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zonse pa khola la nkhuku komanso kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino kungachepetse ngoziyo. ufa wothira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umapereka chitetezo chowonjezera.

Chithandizo:Maantibayotiki amatha kuperekedwa kuti apewe matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya.

4.Adenovirus Matenda

Adenovirus imatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zovuta za kupuma ndi dzira drop drop syndrome.

Kupewa:Kusunga ukhondo ndi mankhwala ophera nkhuku komanso kuthira mankhwala ophera tizilombo pafamu nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa khola la nkhuku pafupipafupi.

Chithandizo:Kusamalira zizindikiro ndi kupereka chakudya chokwanira ndizofunikira kwambiri pothana ndi matendawa.

5. Chikoko

Matenda a parasitic omwe amachititsa kutsekula m'mimba, kuchepa thupi, komanso kukula kwa nkhuku.

Kupewa:Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikiza ndi bakha koyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa matendawa. Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zinyalala ndizofunikira.

Chithandizo:Mankhwala a anticoccidial amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mbalame zomwe zakhudzidwa, koma kupewa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumakhalabe njira yothandiza kwambiri.

Njira Zopewera ndi Kuwongolera

1.Biosecurity:Kukhazikitsa njira zolimba zachitetezo chachilengedwe, monga kuchepetsa mwayi wofikira kufamu, kukhala aukhondo, komanso kupha tizilombo toweta nkhuku, ndiye njira yayikulu yodzitetezera ku matenda omwe abuka.

2.Kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha majeremusi apamwamba kwambiri monga Roxycide, mankhwala opha tizilombo osiyanasiyana, kumapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

3. Ukhondo Wachilengedwe:Kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kuyeretsa nkhuku za nkhuku, komanso kupaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'malo omwe mumakhala chinyezi, kumathandiza kupewa matenda.

4. Katemera:Kuonjezera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, katemera wa nkhuku ku matenda ofala monga avian flu and Newcastle disease ndi wofunikira popewera matenda.

5. Kuyang'anira ndi Kudzipatula:Kuzindikira msanga kwa mbalame zomwe zikudwala n'kofunika kwambiri kuti athe kuthana ndi matenda omwe afala m'gulu la ziweto.

Mwachidule, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhuku zili ndi thanzi labwino m'ntchito zoweta zimafuna kuti pakhale njira yolimbikitsira yophatikiza machitidwe okhwima a chitetezo chamthupi, kupha nkhuku kosasinthasintha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Potengera njirazi, alimi a nkhuku amatha kuteteza ziweto zawo ku matenda opatsirana omwe amafala, kuthandizira kupanga kosatha komanso kopindulitsa.