Momwe Mungapewere Fever ya Nkhumba ya ku Africa

Momwe Mungapewere Fever ya Nkhumba ya ku Africa

African Swine Fever (ASF) ndi matenda opatsirana a nkhumba omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka African Swine Fever, komwe kumapatsirana komanso kupha. Kachilombo kameneka kamangokhudza nyama zamtundu wa nkhumba ndipo sichimafalikira kwa anthu, koma kwachititsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachuma pamakampani a nkhumba. Zizindikiro za ASF zimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi, kuchepa kwa njala, kupuma mofulumira, ndi khungu lodzaza. Nkhumba zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka zimakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kufa, ndipo zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo kutuluka magazi mkati ndi kutupa panthawi yakupha. Pakali pano, kupewa ndi kulamulira makamaka kumadalira njira zodzitetezera ndi kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. ASF imafalikira kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukhudzana mwachindunji, kukhudzana mwachindunji, ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa nkhumba zakutchire, motero zimafuna njira zowonjezereka ndi njira zoyendetsera bwino zopewera ndi kuwongolera.

Pofuna kuwongolera bwino ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa ASF, njira zingapo zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa. Njira zazikulu zolumikizirana ndi kachilomboka ndi monga komwe kumatengera matenda, njira zopatsirana, komanso nyama zomwe zimatengeka mosavuta. Nazi njira zenizeni zomwe tingatsatire:

Gwero la Infection Management

1. Kuwongolera mosamalitsa kayendetsedwe ka nkhumba:

Khazikitsani njira zoyendetsera bwino zolowera ndi kutuluka m'mafamu a nkhumba kuti achepetse kulowa kwa nkhumba zakunja ndikuchepetsa mwayi wofalitsa matenda. Ogwira ntchito ofunikira okha ndi omwe ayenera kuloledwa kulowa, ndipo akuyenera kutsata njira zopewera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

2. Limbikitsani kuwunika kwa mliri:

Tsatirani kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa miliri ndikuwunika thanzi, kuphatikiza kuyang'anira kutentha kwanthawi zonse, kuyesa kwa serological, ndi kuyezetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'magulu a nkhumba, komanso kufufuza ndi kufufuza milandu yomwe ingatheke.

3. Kutaya nkhumba zakufa panthawi yake:

Tayani mwachangu komanso mosatetezeka nkhumba zakufa zomwe zapezeka, kuphatikiza kuikidwa m'manda kapena kuziwotcha, kuteteza kufalikira kwa kachiromboka m'mafamu a nkhumba.

Kuwongolera Njira Zotumizira

1. Khalani aukhondo ndi aukhondo:

Nthawi zonse muziyeretsa ndikuphera tizilombo m'mafamu a nkhumba, kuphatikiza makola a nkhumba, zida, ndi modyeramo chakudya, kuti muchepetse nthawi yamoyo ya kachilomboka.

2. Yang'anirani kayendetsedwe ka antchito ndi zinthu:

Yang'anirani mosamalitsa mayendedwe a ogwira ntchito ndi zinthu (monga zida, magalimoto), khazikitsani madera odzipatulira aukhondo komanso oipitsidwa, ndikupewa kufalikira kwa kachilomboka pokhudzana ndi anthu ogwira ntchito komanso zinthu.

3. Kasamalidwe ka chakudya ndi madzi:

Onetsetsani chitetezo cha chakudya ndi magwero a madzi, kuyezetsa ndikuwunika pafupipafupi, ndikupewa kutengera kachilomboka.

Kasamalidwe ka Zinyama

1. Tsatirani njira zoyenera zodzipatula:

Gwiritsani ntchito mosamalitsa kudzipatula ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nkhumba zomwe zangobwera kumene kuti zitsimikizire kuti thanzi lawo likukwaniritsa zofunikira musanakumane ndi ng'ombe.

2. Limbitsani chitetezo cha biosecurity:

Limbikitsani njira zoteteza zachilengedwe m'mafamu a nkhumba, kuphatikiza kuyika zotchingira ndi mipanda yothandiza kuti nyama zakuthengo ndi nyama zina zomwe zitha kutengeka zilowe.

3. Kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito zachitetezo:

Konzani maphunziro kuti awonjezere kuzindikira kwa ogwira ntchito za ASF, kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso cha chitetezo chaumwini, kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akutsatira malamulo oyenera, komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Mgwirizano ndi Kupewa

Gwirizanani ndi madipatimenti azowona zanyama zam'deralo ndi akatswiri azanyama, perekani katemera nthawi zonse, lipoti la mliri, ndikuyang'anira, ndikugwira ntchito limodzi kuti mupewe ndikuwongolera kufalikira kwa ASF, kuteteza chitukuko chaumoyo wamakampani a nkhumba.

Kupewa African Swine Fever ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta. Pokhapokha pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowonongeka komanso zodzitetezera zomwe tingathe kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ASF, kuteteza chitukuko chabwino cha malonda a nkhumba, ndi kuchepetsa kutayika kwa alimi.