igisubizo cy'inganda

Uburyo bwo kwanduza amazi Amazi yo mu mazi Uburyo bwo kwanduza amazi yo mu mazi ubusanzwe bukubiyemo uburyo bwinshi nka sterisiyasi ya ultraviolet (UV), kwanduza ozone, no kwanduza imiti. Uyu munsi, tuzamenyekanisha UV na ozone nka m ebyiri ...

Indwara Zisanzwe Z’amafi mu byuzi no kuzirinda: Indwara za bagiteri no ku micungire yazo Indwara ziterwa na bagiteri mu mafi zirimo bagiteri septique, indwara ya bagiteri, indwara ya bagiteri, indwara itukura, indwara itukura, indwara ya nodules yera ...

Ubushyuhe bwumubiri wingurube mubisanzwe bivuga ubushyuhe bwurukiramende. Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwingurube buri hagati ya 38 ° C na 39.5 ° C. Ibintu nkitandukaniro ryabantu kugiti cyabo, imyaka, urwego rwibikorwa, ibiranga physiologique, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bwo hanze, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe bwa buri munsi, ibihe, igihe cyo gupimwa, ubwoko bwa termometero, nuburyo bwo gukoresha burashobora kugira ingaruka kubushyuhe bwumubiri wingurube.

Indwara Zisanzwe Z’amafi mu byuzi no kuzirinda: Indwara za virusi no kuzikumira

Indwara zisanzwe z’amafi zirashobora gushyirwa mubice byindwara za virusi, indwara za bagiteri, indwara zifata ibihumyo, nindwara za parasitike. Gupima no kuvura indwara z’amafi bigomba gukurikiza byimazeyo inama zubuvuzi, gukurikiza cyane imiti yagenewe imiti nta kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka uko bishakiye.

Indwara zikunze kwibasira virusi zirimo indwara ya hemorhagie ya nyakatsi ya nyakatsi, indwara ya hematopoietic organ necrosis ya carpian carp, herpesviral dermatitis ya carp, virusi ya primaire ya karp, kwandura indwara ya pancreatic necrosis, kwandura indwara ya hematopoietic tissue necrosis, na septemiya virusi.

Ku bworozi bw'amafi, gucunga umwanda mu korora ibyuzi ni ikibazo gikomeye. Umwanda ukabije mu mazi y’amafi arimo ibintu bya azote hamwe n’ibintu bya fosifore. Ibintu bya azote bikubiyemo azote ya ammoniya, azote ya nitrite, azote ya nitrate, azote kama yashonze, n'ibindi. Ibikoresho bya fosifore birimo fosifike ikora na fosifore kama. Iyi ngingo iragaragaza umwanda wibanze mumazi y’amafi n’ingaruka zabyo ku nyamaswa zo mu mazi. Reka tubanze turebe igishushanyo cyoroshye cyo gufata mu mutwe no gusobanukirwa byoroshye.

Ni ukubera iki kugera ku bwikorezi bwiza bwo gutwara abantu bigoye cyane? Muri iki kiganiro, tuzagaragaza ibibazo bitandukanye bigomba kuneshwa kugirango tugere ku mutekano muke w’ibinyabiziga bitwara ingurube.

Mubuvuzi, indwara zikunze gutera urupfu rukabije mu mbuto zirimo umuriro w’ingurube zo muri Afurika, umuriro w’ingurube wa kera, ibisebe bikabije byo mu gifu (perforation), septique ya bacteri ikaze (nka B yo mu bwoko bwa B Clostridium novyi, erysipelas), kandi ikarenga imipaka. uburozi mu biryo. Byongeye kandi, kwandura kwinkari mu mbuto zatewe na Streptococcus suis nazo zishobora gutera urupfu rukabije.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda ibicurane by’ingurube nyafurika (ASF) ni indwara yanduza ingurube iterwa na virusi nyafurika y’ingurube, yandura cyane kandi yica. Virusi yanduza inyamaswa gusa mu muryango w'ingurube kandi ntabwo yanduza abantu, ariko ...