Imihindagurikire yicyuzi Hasi Mubihe Byose byubworozi

Imihindagurikire yicyuzi Hasi Mubihe Byose byubworozi

Birazwi neza ko kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ari ingenzi mu bworozi bw’amafi, kandi ubwiza bw’amazi bufitanye isano rya bugufi n’imiterere y’icyuzi. Icyuzi cyiza cyo hasi cyorohereza iterambere ryamafi. Iyi ngingo izibanda ku mpinduka z’imiterere y’icyuzi mu byiciro bitandukanye by’ubuhinzi bw’amafi hamwe ningamba zijyanye.

Mugihe cyibikorwa byubworozi bwamazi, munsi yicyuzi mubisanzwe bigira impinduka enye: organisation, kugabanya, uburozi, na aside.

Icyiciro cya mbere cyubworozi-bworozi

Mubyiciro byambere byubworozi bwamafi, uko kugaburira byiyongera, kwirundanya imyanda, ibiryo bisigaye, hamwe numwanda uri munsi yicyuzi biganisha ku kwiyongera buhoro buhoro ibintu kama, inzira izwi nka organicisation. Kuri iki cyiciro, urugero rwa ogisijeni irahagije. Intego nyamukuru ni ukubora umwanda n’umwanda uri munsi yicyuzi, ukabihindura imyunyu ngugu nintungamubiri kugirango biteze imbere imikurire no kongera ogisijeni yashonze mumazi. Ubwoko bwa mikorobe burashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha kubora umwanda hamwe numwanda.

Icyiciro cyo hagati cy’amafi-Kugabanuka

Uko ubworozi bw'amafi bugenda butera imbere, cyane cyane mugihe cyo kugaburira amatungo yo mu mazi, ubwinshi bwibiryo bikomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma habaho kwiyongera buhoro buhoro ibintu kama mu cyuzi kirenze ubushobozi bw’umubiri w’amazi. Umubare munini wimyanda kama yangirika anaerobic hepfo, biganisha kumazi yumukara numunuko unuka, no kwinjira mukigabanuka aho amazi agenda ahinduka ogisijeni. Kurugero, sulfate ihinduka hydrogen sulfide, na azote ya amoniya ihinduka nitrite. Igisubizo cyo kugabanuka ningirakamaro ya ogisijeni igabanuka munsi yicyuzi, biganisha kuri hypoxia yicyuzi. Kuri iki cyiciro, birasabwa gukoresha imiti ya okiside kugirango ihindurwe hasi, nka potassium monopersulfate compound na sodium percarbonate. Ibi bikoresho bya okiside birashobora guhumeka ibyuzi byo munsi yicyuzi, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya ogisijeni, no kunoza ubushobozi bwa okiside kugirango bikureho ibibazo byumukara numunuko.

Icyiciro cya nyuma cyubuhinzi bwamafi-Uburozi

Mugihe cyanyuma cyo hagati, icyuzi kibyara ibintu byinshi byuburozi, harimo hydrogen sulfide, azote ya amoniya, nitrite, na metani. By'umwihariko hydrogen sulfide na nitrite birashobora gutera ingorane z'ubuhumekero cyangwa no guhumeka mu mafi, urusenda, n'ibikona. Kubwibyo, iyo azote ya nitrite na ammonia azamutse, ni byiza gukoresha imiti yangiza kugirango yanduze ibyo bintu byuburozi.

Icyiciro cya nyuma cyubworozi-Acide

Mugihe cyanyuma cyubworozi bwamafi, epfo yicyuzi iba acide kubera fermentation ya anaerobic yibintu byinshi kama kama, bigatuma pH igabanuka kandi byongera uburozi bwa hydrogen sulfide. Kuri iki cyiciro, lime irashobora gukoreshwa mubice bifite umwanda mwinshi cyane kugirango ugabanye aside irike yicyuzi, kuzamura pH, no kugabanya uburozi bwa hydrogen sulfide.