igisubizo cy'inganda
Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byangiza mu mazi
“Uburozi” ni iki?
Muri rusange, "uburozi" bivuga ibintu byangiza amazi byangiza ubuzima bwibinyabuzima bifite umuco. Harimo ion ziremereye, azote ya ammonia, nitrite, pH, bagiteri zitera indwara, algae yubururu-icyatsi kibisi, na dinoflagellates.
Ibibi byuburozi kumafi, Shrimp, na Crabs
Amafi, urusenda, hamwe n'ibikona byishingikiriza cyane ku mwijima kugirango ube wangiza. Iyo kwirundanya uburozi burenze umwijima na pancreas ubushobozi bwo kwangiza, imikorere yabyo iragenda yangirika, bigatuma ibinyabuzima bigabanuka bikunda kwandura virusi na bagiteri.
Intego yo Kwangiza
Nta bicuruzwa na kimwe bishobora gutesha uburozi bwose, bityo intego yo kwangiza irakenewe. Hano hari ibintu bisanzwe byangiza:
(1)Acide Organic
Acide kama, harimo acide yimbuto, aside citric, na acide humic, nibisanzwe byangiza. Imikorere yabo iterwa nibirimo, ikora cyane cyane binyuze mumashanyarazi ya carboxyl hamwe no kugabanya kugabanya ibyuma biremereye bya ion. Ziteza imbere kandi imbaraga zidasanzwe mu mazi kugirango byihute gusenyuka kwa fosifore kama, pyrethroide, nuburozi bwa algal.
Inama nziza:Acide organic organique ikunze kugira impumuro nziza. Iyo ihungabanye, itanga ifuro, nayo igomba kubira ifuro iyo isutswe hejuru. Byinshi, byinshi cyane byerekana ireme ryiza.
(2Vitamine C.
Vitamine C ikoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amafi nka Vitamine C isanzwe, ikubiyemo Vitamine C, na VC fosifate ester, Vitamine C ni imiti igabanya ubukana igira uruhare mu myitwarire ya biohimiki kugira ngo ikureho okiside yubusa, yongere metabolisme, kandi iteza imbere ibintu byangiza.
Icyitonderwa:Vitamine C idahindagurika mu mazi, byoroshye okiside ya aside ya dehydroascorbic, cyane cyane mumazi atabogamye na alkaline. Hitamo ubwoko bukwiye ukurikije ibihe bifatika.
(3)Potasiyumu Monopersulfate Ifumbire
Hamwe nubushobozi buke bwa okiside-1.85V, potassium monopersulfate compound nayo yitwa potassium peroxymonosulfate ikora nkumuti wica udukoko kandi wangiza. Nibintu bikomeye bya okiside ikoreshwa muguhindura imyanda ihindura chlorine isigaye, uburozi bwa algal, fosifore kama, na pyrethroide mubintu bidafite uburozi. Ni na bactericide ikomeye yica neza mikorobe itera indwara, cyane cyane vibrios.
Iyi miti ikomeye yangiza yanduye yateguwe kugirango izamure ibidukikije by’amazi, itange ubuzima bwiza n’umusaruro mu buhinzi bw’amazi. Nuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya indwara mu bworozi bw'amafi. Ifasha kandi kongera ogisijeni muri sisitemu y’amafi. Iyi miti yo kweza amazi yo mu mazi ikwiranye no kwanduza amazi byihutirwa, gutegura icyuzi cy’amafi, no kuyitaho buri gihe.
(4)Sodium Thiosulfate
Sodium thiosulfate (sodium sulfite) ifite imbaraga zo gukonjesha, ikuraho ibyuma biremereye hamwe nuburozi bwa chlorine busigaye. Ariko, ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa na acide kama kandi ifite intera ntoya. Koresha ubwitonzi kugirango wirinde ubukana bwa ogisijeni mu bihe by'amazi yoroshye.
(5)Glucose
Glucose yongerera imbaraga umwijima wo kwangiza umwijima, kuko ubushobozi bwo kwangiza umwijima bufitanye isano na glycogene. Ifasha mukwangiza muguhuza cyangwa gukuraho uburozi binyuze mubicuruzwa bya okiside cyangwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubihe byihutirwa kugirango uburozi bwa nitrite na pesticide.
(6)Sodium Humate
Sodium humate yibasira uburozi bwibyuma biremereye kandi itanga ibintu bya algae. Ifite adsorption ikomeye, guhana ion, kugorana, hamwe na chelation, kandi ineza amazi meza.
(7)EDTA
EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acide) ni chelator ion ion ihuza ibyuma hafi ya byose byuma kugirango ibe inganda zidashobora kuboneka, zigera kuburozi. Nibyiza cyane iyo bikoreshejwe muburyo bwa 1: 1 hamwe nicyuma gihwanye.
Hitamo uburyo bwo kwangiza ubushishozi bushingiye kumiterere nyayo kugirango wongere imikorere.