Indwara zandura zisanzwe mu bworozi bw'inkoko nuburyo bwo kwirinda no kuvura

Ubworozi bw'inkoko ni inganda zikomeye ku isi, zitanga isoko ya poroteyine binyuze mu nyama n'amagi. Nyamara, ibintu byuzuye mu mazu y’inkoko bituma ibidukikije bikunda gukwirakwira vuba indwara zanduza. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kubungabunga umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, harimo kwanduza inzu y’inkoko neza no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza cyane, ni ngombwa mu gukumira icyorezo no kurinda ubuzima bw’umukumbi.

Indwara Zandura Zigaragara mu bworozi bw'inkoko

1.Ibicurane by'ibiguruka (ibicurane by'ibiguruka)

Ibicurane by'ibiguruka biri mu ndwara zandura cyane virusi yibasira inkoko, akenshi bikaviramo impfu nyinshi ndetse n’igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu.

Kwirinda:Kwanduza inkoko zihoraho hamwe nudukoko twinshi nka Roxycide bifite akamaro mukurinda ikwirakwizwa rya virusi. Kubungabunga umutekano muke no guhora usukura ibidukikije byinkoko nintambwe zingenzi.

Indwara ya Newcastle

Indwara yanduye cyane yibasira inyoni zimyaka yose, biganisha ku bimenyetso byubuhumekero, ubwoba, nigifu.

Kwirinda:Inkingo, hamwe no gukoresha imiti yica amatungo mu bikorwa bisanzwe byangiza inkoko, bigabanya cyane ingaruka zandura.

3.Indwara ya Bronchite

Iyi ndwara yibasira cyane cyane uburyo bwo guhumeka bw'inkoko, bigatuma umusaruro w'amagi ugabanuka ndetse n'ubwiza.

Kwirinda:Gukoresha buri gihe imiti yica udukoko twangiza inkoko hamwe no guhumeka neza birashobora kugabanya ingaruka. Ifu yica udukoko itanga ubundi burinzi.

Umuti:Antibiyotike irashobora gutegekwa kwirinda indwara ziterwa na bagiteri.

4. Indwara ya Adenovirus

Adenovirus irashobora gukurura indwara zitandukanye, zirimo ibibazo byubuhumekero na syndrome yamagi.

Kwirinda:Kubungabunga isuku hamwe n’udukoko twangiza no kwangiza imirima isanzwe ni ngombwa. Birasabwa gukoresha kenshi imiti yica udukoko twangiza inkoko.

Umuti:Gucunga ibimenyetso no gutanga imirire ihagije ni urufunguzo rwo guhangana niyi ndwara.

5. Coccidiose

Indwara ya parasitike itera impiswi, kugabanuka, no gukura kw'inkoko.

Kwirinda:Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza udukoko twangiza, bifatanije no kwanduza intanga bikwiye, birashobora kugabanya cyane ubwiyongere bw'indwara. Kurwanya antiseptike no kwanduza ibikoresho hamwe n imyanda nabyo ni ngombwa.

Umuti:Imiti igabanya ubukana ikoreshwa mu kuvura inyoni zanduye, ariko kwirinda binyuze mu kwanduza indwara bikomeza kuba inzira nziza.

Ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura

1.Umutekano muke:Gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye z’umutekano muke, nko kugabanya uburyo bwo guhinga, kubungabunga isuku, no kwanduza indwara z’inkoko zisanzwe, ni bwo buryo bwambere bwo kwirinda indwara.

2.Kwanduza indwara:Gukoresha ibicuruzwa byiza byangiza imiti nka Roxycide, imiti yagutse yangiza, itanga uburinzi bwuzuye kuri virusi zitandukanye.

3. Isuku y'ibidukikije:Gusukura buri gihe no gusukura inkoko, hamwe no gukoresha ifu yica udukoko ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa nubushuhe, bifasha mukurinda indwara.

4. Urukingo:Usibye kwanduza, gukingiza inkoko kurwanya indwara zisanzwe nka avian fluand Indwara ya Newcastle ni ngombwa mu gukumira indwara.

5. Gukurikirana no kwigunga:Kumenya hakiri kare no guha akato inyoni zirwaye ni ngombwa mu kurwanya indwara ikwirakwira mu mukumbi.

Muri make, kwita ku buzima bw’inkoko mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi bisaba inzira ifatika ihuza uburyo bukomeye bwo kubungabunga umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, kwanduza inkoko guhoraho, no gukoresha ibicuruzwa byangiza. Mu gukoresha izi ngamba, abahinzi b’inkoko barashobora kurinda neza imikumbi yabo indwara zandura zisanzwe, zunganira umusaruro urambye kandi wunguka.