Uburyo bwo Kwanduza Amazi yo mu mazi

Uburyo bwo Kwanduza Amazi yo mu mazi

Uburyo bwo kwanduza amazi yo mu mazi ubusanzwe burimo uburyo butandukanye nka ultraviolet (UV) sterisizione, kwanduza ozone, no kwanduza imiti. Uyu munsi, tuzamenyekanisha UV na ozone nkuburyo bubiri bwo kuboneza urubyaro no kwanduza. Iyi ngingo isesengura cyane cyane ubu buryo duhereye ku buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro n'ibiranga.

UV Kurwanya

Ihame rya sterisizione ya UV ririmo kwinjiza ingufu z'umucyo UV na acide mikorobe nucleic aside, harimo aside ribonucleic (RNA) na aside deoxyribonucleic (ADN). Uku kwinjiza guhindura ibikorwa byabo byibinyabuzima, biganisha kumeneka ya acide nucleic acide nu munyururu, guhuza hagati ya acide nucleic, no gukora fotokopi, bityo bikarinda kwigana mikorobe no kwangiza byica. Itara rya UV ryashyizwe muri UVA (315 ~ 400nm), UVB (280 ~ 315nm), UVC (200 ~ 280nm), na vacuum UV (100 ~ 200nm). Muri ibyo, UVA na UVB bifite ubushobozi bwo kugera ku isi binyuze muri ozone igipfukisho. UVC, izwi nka tekinoroji ya UV-C, yerekana ingaruka zikomeye zo kuboneza urubyaro.

Imikorere ya UV sterilisation iterwa nigipimo cyimirasire ya UV yakiriwe na mikorobe, kimwe nibintu nkingufu za UV zisohoka, ubwoko bwamatara, ubukana bwumucyo, nigihe cyo gukoresha. Imirasire ya UV yerekana ingano yuburebure bwihariye bwa UV isabwa kugirango igere kuri bagiteri runaka idakora. Igipimo cyinshi gitera gukora neza. UV sterilisation ni nziza kubera imbaraga zayo ziterwa na bagiteri, ibikorwa byihuse, kubura inyongeramusaruro, kutagira uburozi bw’ibicuruzwa, no koroshya imikorere. UV sterilizers isanzwe ikoresha ibyuma bitagira umwanda nkibikoresho byingenzi, hamwe na tariyeri ya quartz ifite isuku nyinshi hamwe namatara ya Quartz ikora cyane, itanga ubuzima burebure nibikorwa byizewe. Amatara yatumijwe mu mahanga arashobora kugira igihe cyamasaha 9000.

Ozone

Ozone ni okiside ikomeye, kandi uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro burimo ibinyabuzima bya okiside ya biohimiki. Guhindura Ozone ikora muburyo butatu: (1) okiside no kubora imisemburo iri muri bagiteri ikoresha glucose, bityo igahagarika bagiteri; (2) gukorana mu buryo butaziguye na bagiteri na virusi, guhagarika metabolisme ya mikorobe no guteza urupfu; na (3) kwinjira mu ngirabuzimafatizo binyuze muri selile, bikora kuri lipoproteine ​​yo hanze na lipopolysaccharide y'imbere, biganisha kuri bagiteri no gupfa. Ozone sterilisation ni nini-nini na lisitike, ikuraho neza bagiteri, spore, virusi, ibihumyo, ndetse irashobora no kwangiza uburozi bwa botuline. Byongeye kandi, ozone yangirika vuba muri ogisijeni cyangwa atome imwe ya ogisijeni kubera guhagarara nabi. Atome imwe ya ogisijeni irashobora kongera gukora kugirango ibe molekile ya ogisijeni, ikongerera ogisijeni y’amazi yo mu mazi idasize ibisigazwa by’ubumara. Kubwibyo, ozone ifatwa nkicyiza, kidahumanya.

Mugihe ozone ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro, gukoresha cyane birashobora kwangiza inyamaswa zo mu mazi. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Schroeder n'abandi. Erekana ko ozone, iyo ikoreshejwe neza, irashobora gukuraho neza imyanda ya nitrate n'umuhondo, kandi iyo ikoreshejwe no gutandukanya ifuro, irashobora kugabanya ikwirakwizwa rya bagiteri. Ariko, kurenza urugero birashobora kubyara okiside zifite ubumara bukabije. Silva n'abandi. ushimangire kandi ko nubwo ozone iteza imbere ubwiza bw’amazi no kurwanya indwara mu bworozi bw’amafi, ingaruka zayo za genotoxique zishobora kwangiza ubusugire bw’ibinyabuzima mu mazi, biganisha ku bibazo by’ubuzima no kugabanya umusaruro. Niyo mpamvu, ari ngombwa mu bworozi bw'amafi gukoresha ozone mu gihe gikwiye, yapimwe, itekanye, kandi igenzurwa, gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikomeye zo gukumira ikoreshwa ryinshi no kugabanya isuka rya ozone kugira ngo hirindwe umwanda.