Nigute wakwirinda umuriro w'ingurube nyafurika

Nigute wakwirinda umuriro w'ingurube nyafurika

Indwara y’ingurube nyafurika (ASF) ni indwara yanduza ingurube iterwa na virusi nyafurika y’ingurube, yandura cyane kandi yica. Virusi yanduza inyamaswa gusa mu muryango w'ingurube kandi ntabwo yanduza abantu, ariko yateje igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu mu ngurube. Ibimenyetso bya ASF harimo umuriro, kugabanuka kwa appetit, guhumeka vuba, hamwe nuruhu rwuzuye. Ingurube zanduye zifite umubare munini w'impfu, kandi ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kuva amaraso imbere no kubyimba mugihe cyica. Kugeza ubu, gukumira no kugenzura ahanini bishingiye ku ngamba zo gukumira no kurandura burundu indwara. ASF ikwirakwira mu nzira zitandukanye, zirimo guhuza bitaziguye, guhuza mu buryo butaziguye, no kugira uruhare mu ngurube zo mu gasozi, bityo bisaba ingamba zuzuye hamwe n’ingamba zifatika zo gukumira no gukumira.

Kugenzura neza no gukumira ikwirakwizwa rya ASF, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zihamye zo gukumira no gukumira. Ihuriro nyamukuru mu kwanduza harimo isoko yandura, inzira zanduza, hamwe n’inyamaswa zishobora kwandura. Dore ingamba zihariye dushobora gufata:

Inkomoko yo gucunga indwara

1. Kugenzura byimazeyo ingurube:

Gushiraho uburyo bukomeye bwo kwinjira no gusohoka mu bworozi bw'ingurube kugira ngo ugabanye kwinjira mu ngurube z'amahanga no kugabanya amahirwe yo kwandura indwara. Gusa abakozi b'ingenzi bagomba kwemererwa kwinjira, kandi bagomba gukurikiza uburyo bukomeye bwo kwanduza.

2. Shimangira gukurikirana icyorezo:

Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibyorezo buri gihe no kugenzura ubuzima, harimo gukurikirana ubushyuhe buri gihe, gupima serologiya, no gupima indwara z’amashyo y’ingurube, ndetse no gukurikirana no gukora iperereza ku bishoboka.

3. Kurandura ku gihe ingurube zapfuye:

Kurangiza vuba kandi neza ingurube zapfuye zavumbuwe, harimo guhambwa cyane cyangwa gutwikwa, kugirango wirinde ikwirakwizwa rya virusi mu bworozi bw'ingurube.

Igenzura ry'inzira

1. Komeza kugira isuku nisuku:

Buri gihe usukure kandi wanduze ubworozi bw'ingurube, harimo amakaramu y'ingurube, ibikoresho, hamwe n'inkono zo kugaburira, kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo kubaho kwa virusi mu bidukikije.

2. Kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'abakozi n'ibintu:

Kugenzura cyane urujya n'uruza rw'abakozi n'ibikoresho (nk'ibikoresho, ibinyabiziga), gushyiraho ahantu hasukuye kandi hasukuye, kandi wirinde ikwirakwizwa rya virusi binyuze mu buryo butaziguye n'abakozi n'ibintu.

3. Kugaburira no gucunga amasoko y'amazi:

Menya neza umutekano w’ibiryo n’amazi, gukora ibizamini no kubikurikirana buri gihe, no kwirinda kwandura virusi.

Gucunga neza amatungo

1. Shyira mu bikorwa ingamba zikwiye zo kwigunga:

Shyira mu bikorwa akato no kwitegereza ingurube nshya zashyizweho kugira ngo ubuzima bwazo bwujuje ubuziranenge mbere yo guhura n'ubusho.

2. Shimangira kurinda umutekano wibinyabuzima:

Shimangira ingamba z’umutekano w’ibinyabuzima ku bworozi bw’ingurube, harimo gushyiraho inzitizi n’uruzitiro rukomeye kugira ngo hirindwe kwinjira mu nyamaswa zo mu gasozi n’andi matungo yanduye.

3. Gukangurira abakozi kumenya kurengera:

Tegura amahugurwa kugirango abakozi bongere ubumenyi kuri ASF, bongere ubumenyi bwokwirinda, barebe ko abakozi bakurikiza byimazeyo amabwiriza abigenga, kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kwandura indwara.

Ubufatanye no gukumira

Gufatanya n’ishami ry’amatungo ryaho n’abaveterineri babigize umwuga, gukora urukingo ruhoraho, gutanga raporo ku byorezo, no gukurikirana, kandi dufatanyirize hamwe gukumira no kugenzura ikwirakwizwa rya ASF, kurinda iterambere ry’inganda z’ingurube.

Kurinda umuriro w'ingurube nyafurika ni umurimo utoroshye kandi utoroshye. Gusa binyuze mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo gukumira dushobora gukumira neza ikwirakwizwa rya ASF, kurinda iterambere ry’inganda z’ingurube, no kugabanya igihombo ku bahinzi.