Zvirwere Zvinotapukira Mumapurazi Ehuku uye Dziviriro Yazvo neMarapirwo azvo

Kupfuya huku iindasitiri yakakosha pasi rese, ichipa sosi yakakura yemapuroteni kuburikidza nenyama nemazai. Zvisinei, kutsvikinyidzana kwevanhu mudzimba dzehuku kunoita kuti mhoteredzo idzi dziite kukurumidza kupararira kwezvirwere zvinotapukira. Kuita maitiro akasimba ekuchengetedzeka, kusanganisira kunyatso kuuraya hutachiona mudzimba dzehuku uye kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvekutanga zvekuuraya utachiona, kwakakosha kudzivirira kubuda uye kuchengetedza hutano hweboka.

Zvirwere Zvinotapukira Mumapurazi Ehuku

1.Avian Influenza (Avian Flu)

Avian flu ndechimwe chezvirwere zvakaipisisa zvinokanganisa huku, kazhinji zvichikonzera kufa kwakanyanya uye kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi.

Kudzivirira:Kusabatwa kwehuku nemishonga inouraya utachiona seRoxycide inoshanda mukumisa kupararira kwehutachiona. Kuchengeta kwakasimba biosecurity uye kugara uchichenesa nharaunda dzehuku matanho akakosha.

2.Chirwere cheNewcastle

Chirwere chinotapukira chevhairasi chinokanganisa shiri dzeese mazera, zvichitungamira kukufema, kutya, uye zviratidzo zvekugaya.

Kudzivirira:Jekiseni, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemishonga yekuuraya hutachiona hwemhuka mumigariro yehuku yehuku, inoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi dzehutachiona.

3.Infectious Bronchitis

Chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukanganisa kufema kwehuku izvo zvinoita kuti mazai adzikire uye kunaka kwawo.

Kudzivirira:Kugara uchishandiswa kwemushonga wekuuraya utachiona pachikwere chehuku uye kuona mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka zvinogona kudzikisira njodzi. Disinfectant poda inopa imwe dziviriro.

Kurapa:Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kurongerwa kudzivirira hutachiona hwechipiri hwehutachiona.

4.Adenovirus Zvirwere

Adenovirus inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nyaya dzekufema uye zai rekudonha syndrome.

Kudzivirira:Kuchengeta hutsanana nemishonga inouraya utachiona hwehuku uye kudzidzira kugara uchiuraya utachiona hwepapurazi kwakakosha. Kugara uchiisa mushonga wekuuraya utachiona pachikwere chehuku unokurudzirwa.

Kurapa:Kugadzirisa zviratidzo uye kupa chikafu chakakwana ndicho chinhu chikuru pakubata nechirwere.

5. Coccidiosis

Chirwere cheparasitic chinokonzera manyoka, kuonda, uye kukura kwehuku.

Kudzivirira:Kushandiswa kwemishonga inouraya utachiona, yakasanganiswa nedhadha chaiyo yekuuraya utachiona, inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kupararira kwechirwere. Nguva dzose antiseptic uye disinfection yemidziyo nemarara zvakakoshawo.

Kurapa:Mishonga yeAnticoccidial inoshandiswa kurapa shiri dzinenge dzabatwa, asi kudzivirira kuburikidza nekuuraya utachiona kunoramba kuri nzira inoshanda.

Kudzivirira uye Kudzora Strategies

1.Biosecurity:Kumanikidza matanho akasimba ekuchengetedzeka, senge kudzikisira kuwanikwa kwepurazi, kuchengetedza hutsanana, uye kuita zvechinyakare imba yehuku kuuraya utachiona, ndiyo yekutanga dziviriro kubva mukubuda kwechirwere.

2.Routine Disinfection:Kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinouraya utachiona seRoxycide, mushonga wekuuraya utachiona wakafaranuka, unopa dziviriro yakakwana kubva kuhutachiona hwakasiyana.

3. Utsanana hwezvakatipoteredza:Kugara uchichenesa uye kuchenesa huku, pamwe chete nekuisa mushonga unouraya utachiona hupfu munzvimbo dzine mwando, zvinobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere.

4. Vaccination:Pamusoro pekuuraya utachiona, kubayisa huku kuzvirwere zvakajairika senge avian flu and Newcastle disease kwakakosha pakudzivirira zvirwere.

5. Kuongorora uye Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe:Kukurumidza kuonekwa uye kuiswa kwega kweshiri dzinorwara kwakakosha pakudzora zvirwere zvinopararira mukati meboka.

Muchidimbu, kuve nechokwadi chehutano hwehuku mukati memabasa ekurima kunoda nzira yekukurumidza kusanganisa maitiro ekuchengetedza biosecurity, kusawirirana kwekuuraya hutachiona hwehuku, uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inoshanda yekuuraya utachiona. Nekutora nzira idzi, varimi vehuku vanogona kudzivirira zvipfuyo zvavo kubva kuzvirwere zvinotapukira, vachitsigira kugadzirwa kwakasimba uye kunobatsira.