Maitiro ekudzivirira African Swine Fever

Maitiro ekudzivirira African Swine Fever

African Swine Fever (ASF) chirwere chinotapukira munguruve chinokonzerwa neAfrican Swine Fever virus, icho chinotapuriranwa zvakanyanya uye chinouraya. Utachiona hunongobata mhuka mumhuri yenguruve uye hahutauri kuvanhu, asi hwakakonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi muindasitiri yenguruve. Zviratidzo zveASF zvinosanganisira fivha, kuderera kwechido, kufema nekukurumidza, uye ganda rakazara. Nguruve dzine utachiona dzine huwandu hwekufa, uye zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kubuda ropa mukati uye kuzvimba panguva yekuuraya. Parizvino, kudzivirira uye kutonga kunonyanya kuvimba nematanho ekudzivirira uye kupedzwa kwepathogen. ASF inopararira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kuonana kwakananga, kubata zvisina kunanga, uye kubatanidzwa kwenguruve dzemusango, nekudaro zvinoda mazano akakwana uye matanho ekutonga ane musoro ekudzivirira nekudzora.

Kuti unyatso kudzora uye kudzivirira kupararira kweASF, nhevedzano yeakakwana uye inotarirwa matanho ekudzivirira anofanira kutorwa. Manongedzo makuru mukutapurirana anosanganisira kunobva utachiona, nzira dzekutapurirana, uye mhuka dzinotapurirwa. Heano matanho chaiwo atinogona kutora:

Kwakabva Infection Management

1. Kudzora kwakasimba kwekufamba kwenguruve:

Gadzirai hurongwa hwakasimba hwekupinda nekubuda kunze kwemapurazi enguruve kudzikamisa kupinda kwenguruve dzekunze uye kuderedza mukana wekutapurirwa kwechirwere. Vashandi vakakosha chete ndivo vanofanirwa kubvumidzwa kupinda, uye vanofanirwa kuita nzira dzakasimba dzekuuraya hutachiona.

2. Simbisa kuongorora denda:

Gadzirisa denda rekutarisa uye kutarisa hutano, kusanganisira kugara uchitarisa tembiricha, serological test, uye kuongororwa pathogen yemapoka enguruve, pamwe nekutevera nekuferefeta nyaya dzinogona kuitika.

3. Kuraswa kwenguruve dzakafa nenguva:

Kurumidza uye zvakachengeteka bvisa nguruve dzakafa dzakawanikwa, kusanganisira kuvigwa kwakadzika kana kupisa, kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona mukati memapurazi enguruve.

Transmission Route Control

1. Chengetedza utsanana uye utsanana:

Gara wakachena uye kuuraya utachiona mapurazi enguruve, kusanganisira matanga enguruve, midziyo, uye zvidyiro zvekudya, kuderedza nguva yekupona kwehutachiona munzvimbo.

2. Dzora kufamba kwevashandi uye zvinhu:

Nyatsodzora kufamba kwevashandi uye zvinhu (senge maturusi, mota), gadza nzvimbo dzakazvitsaurira dzakachena uye dzakasvibiswa, uye kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona kuburikidza nekubata zvisina kunanga nevashandi uye zvinhu.

3. Kutarisira kudya uye kunobva mvura:

Ita shuwa kuchengetedzeka kwechikafu nemvura masosi, gara uchiyedza nekutarisa, uye kudzivirira kutapukirwa nehutachiona.

Inobatwa neMhuka Management

1. Ita matanho akakodzera ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe:

Isai nguruve dzichangopinzwa dzoga uye kucherechedza kuti hutano hwadzo hunoenderana nezvinodiwa musati masangana neboka.

2. Simbisa biosecurity dziviriro:

Simbisa matanho ekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu pamapurazi enguruve, kusanganisira kuisa zvipingamupinyi zvakanaka uye fenzi kudzivirira kupinda kwemhuka dzesango nedzimwe mhuka dzinotapukirwa.

3. Simudza ruzivo rwevashandi nezvekudzivirirwa:

Ronga kudzidziswa kuwedzera ruzivo rwevashandi nezve ASF, kusimudzira ruzivo rwekuzvidzivirira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vanonyatso kutevedzera mirairo yakakodzera, uye kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirana kwechirwere.

Kudyidzana uye Kudzivirira

Batira pamwe nemadhipatimendi emunharaunda ezvezvipfuyo uye nyanzvi dzezvechiremba, gara uchibaya nhomba, kushuma denda, uye kutarisa, uye shanda pamwe chete kudzivirira uye kudzora kupararira kweASF, kuchengetedza kusimudzira kwakanaka kweindastiri yenguruve.

Kudzivirira African Swine Fever ibasa rakaoma uye rakaoma. Kuburikidza chete nemaitiro akazara uye akarongeka ekudzivirira tinogona kudzikamisa kupararira kweASF, kuchengetedza kusimudzira kwakanaka kweindasitiri yenguruve, uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwevarimi.