Cudurrada Kalluunka ee Caadiga ah ee Balliyada iyo Kahortagga: Cudurrada Fayraska iyo Kahortagga

Cudurada kalluunka ee caadiga ah guud ahaan waxaa loo kala saari karaa cudurada viral, cudurada bakteeriyada, cudurada fangas, iyo cudurada dulin. Ogaanshaha iyo daawaynta cudurrada kalluunka waa in si adag loo raaco talada caafimaadka, iyada oo si dhow loogu hoggaansamo qiyaasta daawada loo qoray iyada oo aan la kordhin ama hoos u dhicin.

Cudurada fayraska ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah cudurka dhiigbaxa ee kaarbuska cawska, hematopoietic organ necrosis disease of crucian carp, herpesviral dermatitis of carp, viremia guga ee carp, necrosis pancreatic infekshanka, necrosis unug hematopoietic infekshin, iyo viral hemorrhagic septicemia.

Cudurka Hemorrhagic ee Carp-ka Cawska waxa ugu horrayn keena fayraska carp carp. Cudurku wuxuu ka sii daraa tayada biyaha oo liita wuxuuna aad ugu daran yahay xaaladaha ogsijiinta hoose ee daba dheeraada. Hababka ka hortagga iyo daawaynta waxaa ka mid ah jeermis-dillaaca balliga, qubayska daawada hore loo kaydin, tallaalka macmalka ah, daawaynta daawaynta, jeermiska biyaha, iyo ciribtirka jeermiska fayraska ee biyaha.

Wanaajinta balli-biyoodka hoose iyo jeermis-dillaaca inta badan waxay ku lug leedahay ka-saarista wasakhda xad-dhaafka ah, hagaajinta bey'adda balli-biyoodka, iyo isticmaalka degdegga ah iyo warankiilo jeermiska.

Qubeyska daawada hore loo kaydiyay waxay isticmaali kartaa 2% ~ 3% cusbo ah 5 ~ 10 daqiiqo ama 10 ppm polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine xal 6 ~ 8 daqiiqo, ama 60 mg/L polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine (PVP-I) qubeyska ilaa 25 daqiiqado.

Tallaalka macmalka ahi waxa uu diiradda saaraa karantiilka adag ee geedo si looga hortago gudbinta fayraska.

Daaweynta daawadu waxay ku lug yeelan kartaa copper sulfate. Copper sulfate waxaa lagu dabaqi karaa xaddiga 0.7 mg / L balliga oo dhan, lagu celceliyo maalin kasta oo kale laba codsi.

Hababka jeermiska biyaha waxaa ka mid ah codsiga balli buuxa ee degdega ah ee jeermiska jeermiska iyo hagaajinta tayada biyaha, ama iskudhafka potassium hydrogen sulfate oo la milmay lana codsado jeermiska biyaha.

Si loo cirib tiro jeermiska fayraska ee biyaha, diyaarinta iodine waa la buufin karaa. Balliyada qaba cudurka dhiigbaxa ee kaarbuska cawska, polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine ama quaternary ammonium iodine complexes (0.3-0.5 ml halkii biyo cubic) ayaa lagu buufin karaa 2-3 jeer maalin kale.

Cudurka Hematopoietic Organ Necrosis Cudurka Crucian Carp waxaa keena koi herpesvirus II. Kahortagga iyo daawaynta waxaa ka mid ah:

(1). Karantiil joogto ah oo lagu sameeyo kalluunka waalidka ee beeraha kalluunka si looga hortago taranta kalluunka waalidka cudurka qaba. Markaad iibsanayso geedo carp crucian ah, hubi in la kormeero ama wax ka weydii taariikhda cudurka ee isha abuurka si looga fogaado iibsashada geedo fayras-ku dhacay.

(2). Isticmaalka bakteeriyada photosynthetic, Bacillus spp., iyo u diidista bakteeriyada sida wakiilada microbial, oo ay la socdaan wax ka beddelka substrate, si wax ku ool ah loo ilaaliyo deegaanka biyaha aquaculture deggan. Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaalinta qoto dheer ee biyaha, hubinta hufnaanta biyaha sare, iyo kordhinta wareegga biyaha iyo wareegga dibadda ayaa faa'iido u leh ilaalinta xasilloonida deegaanka biyaha.

Herpesviral Dermatitis of Carp waa cudur kale oo uu keeno fayraska herpes. Tallaabooyinka ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta waxaa ka mid ah:

(1) Tallaabooyin ka hortag oo dhammaystiran oo la xoojiyey iyo nidaamyo karantiil oo adag. Go'doomin kalluunka buka oo iska ilaali inaad u isticmaasho kalluun waalid ahaan.

(2) Jeermis-dilista balli si fiican loo isticmaalo iyadoo la isticmaalayo lime degdeg ah oo ku jirta balliyada kalluunka, iyo ka-diridda meelaha biyaha ee kalluunka jirran ama cudur-sidaha waa in si fiican loo daweeyaa, iyadoo la doorbidayo in loo isticmaalo ilo biyo ahaan.

(3) Hagaajinta tayada biyaha waxay ku lug yeelan kartaa hagaajinta biyaha balli pH oo leh lime degdeg ah si loo ilaaliyo korka 8. Codsiga balli buuxa ee dibromide ama bromide ayaa loo isticmaali karaa jeermiska biyaha. Haddii kale, codsiga balli buuxa ee povidone-iodine, xalalka iodine-ka isku dhafan, 10% xal povidone-iodine, ama 10% budada povidone-iodine dhamaantood waxay gaari karaan saamaynta jeermiska biyaha.

Gu'ga Viremia ee Carp waxaa keena fayraska viremia ee gu'ga (SVCV), kaas oo aan hadda lahayn daawayn waxtar leh. Hababka ka-hortagga waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka beddelka ah ee degdegga ah ama warankiilo si loogu codsado balli buuxa, jeermiska-dilayaasha koloriinta leh, ama jeermiska-jeermiska waxtarka leh sida povidone-iodine iyo cusbada ammonium-ka quaternary ee jeermiska biyaha si looga hortago dillaaca.

Necrosis-ka xameetida ee caabuqa waxaa keena fayraska necrosis ee xameetida, oo inta badan saameeya kalluunka biyaha qabow. Daawaynta hore waxay ku lug leedahay quudinta xal povidone-iodine (oo lagu xisaabiyo 10% iodine waxtar leh) 1.64-1.91 g halkii kiilo ee miisaanka jidhka maalin kasta 10-15 maalmood.

Unugyada Hematopoietic Necrosis ee faafa waxaa sababa fayraska necrosis unug ee hematopoietic oo faafa, sidoo kale inta badan saameeya kalluunka biyaha qabow. Ka-hortagga waxa ay ku lug leedahay jeermis-dillaac adag oo lagu sameeyo tas-hiilaadka iyo agabka beeralayda. Ukunta kalluunka waa in la dillaaciyaa 17-20 ° C laguna dhaqo 50 mg/L polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine (PVP-I, oo ka kooban 1% iodine waxtar leh) 15 daqiiqo. Xoog saarista waxaa lagu kordhin karaa 60 mg/L marka pH ay tahay alkaline, maadaama waxtarka PVP-I hoos u dhaco xaaladaha alkaline.

Septicaemia Hemorrhagic Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia waxaa keena Novirhabdovirus oo ka tirsan qoyska Rhabdoviridae, oo ah fayraska RNA hal-xidhaale leh. Hadda, ma jirto daaweyn wax ku ool ah, markaa ka hortagga waa muhiim. Inta lagu jiro xilliga ukunta isha, ku qooy ukunta iodine 15 daqiiqo. Marxaladaha hore ee cudurka, quudinta iodine waxay yarayn kartaa dhimashada.