tharollo ea indasteri

Mekhoa ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko bakeng sa mekhoa ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko ea metsi a metsing ka metsing hangata e kenyelletsa mekhoa e mengata e kang ho thibela mahlaseli a kotsi a ultraviolet (UV), ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tsa ozone, le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale. Kajeno, re tla hlahisa UV le ozone joalo ka limithara tse peli ...

Mafu a Tloaelehileng a Litlhapi matangoaneng le Thibelo ea 'ona: Mafu a Baktheria le Tsamaiso ea Bona Mafu a tloaelehileng a baktheria litlhaping a kenyelletsa baktheria septicemia, lefu la bacterial gill, bacterial enteritis, lefu le khubelu la letheba, baktheria fin rot, lefu la maqhutsu a masoeu ...

Mocheso oa 'mele oa kolobe hangata o bolela mocheso oa rectal. Mocheso o tlwaelehileng wa mmele wa dikolobe o tloha ho 38°C ho ya ho 39.5°C. Lintho tse kang liphapang tsa batho ka bomong, lilemo, boemo ba ts'ebetso, litšobotsi tsa 'mele, mocheso oa kantle oa tikoloho, phapang ea mocheso oa letsatsi le letsatsi, nako, nako ea ho lekanya, mofuta oa thermometer, le mokhoa oa ts'ebeliso li ka ama mocheso oa' mele oa kolobe.

Mafu a Tloaelehileng a Litlhapi matangoaneng le Thibelo ea Bona: Mafu a Kokoana-hloko le Thibelo ea Bona

Mafu a tloaelehileng a tlhapi ka kakaretso a ka aroloa ka mafu a vaerase, mafu a baktheria, mafu a fungal le mafu a parasitic. Ho hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa ha mafu a litlhapi ho lokela ho latela ka tieo keletso ea bongaka, ho khomarela haufi-ufi le litekanyetso tse behiloeng tsa meriana ntle le ho eketseha ho sa tloaelehang kapa ho fokotseha.

Maloetse a tloaelehileng a kokoana-hloko a kenyelletsa lefu la hemorrhagic la grass carp, lefu la hematopoietic organ necrosis ea crucian carp, herpesviral dermatitis ea carp, spring viremia ea carp, infectious pancreatic necrosis, infectious hematopoietic tissue necrosis, le viral hemorrhagic septicemia.

Bakeng sa temo ea metsing, ho laola lintho tse silafatsang matangoaneng a ho hōlisa ke taba ea bohlokoa haholo. Lintho tse silafatsang tse tloaelehileng metsing a aquaculture li kenyelletsa lintho tse nang le naetrojene le metsoako ea phosphorus. Lintho tse nang le naetrojene li kenyelletsa ammonia nitrogen, naetrojene ea nitrite, naetrojene ea nitrate, naetrojene e qhibilihisitsoeng, har'a tse ling. Metsoako ea phosphorus e kenyelletsa phosphates e sebetsang le phosphorus ea manyolo. Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba litšilafalo tse ka sehloohong metsing a aquaculture le litlamorao tsa tsona ho liphoofolo tsa metsing. A re qaleng ka ho sheba setšoantšo se nolofalitsoeng bakeng sa ho tšoara ka hlooho le ho utloisisa habonolo.

Ke hobane'ng ha ho finyella katleho e sebetsang ea biosecurity ho rarahane hakaale? Sehloohong sena, re tla hlalosa liphephetso tse fapaneng tse hlokang ho hlōloa ho fihlela ts'ireletso e phahameng ea biosecurity likoloing tsa lipalangoang bakeng sa likolobe.

Ho latela bongaka, mafu a atileng haholo a ka bakang lefu le matla la likolobe a kenyelletsa feberu ea likolobe tsa Afrika, feberu ea likolobe, liso tse matla tsa ka mpeng (perforation), acute bacterial septicemia (joalo ka mofuta oa B-Clostridium novy, erysipelas), le ho feta moeli oa hlobo. chefo e fepang. Ho feta moo, ts'oaetso ea moroto ho likolobe tse bakoang ke Streptococcus suis le eona e ka lebisa lefung le bohloko.

Mokhoa oa ho Thibela Feberu ea Likolobe ea Afrika African Swine Fever (ASF) ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang likolobeng le bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea African Swine Fever, e tšoaetsanoang haholo ebile e bolaea. Kokoana-hloko e tšoaetsa liphoofolo feela lelapeng la likolobe 'me ha e fetisetse ho batho, empa ...