tharollo ea indasteri
Mafu a Tloaelehileng a Tšoaetso Mapolasing a Likhoho le Mekhoa ea Bona ea Thibelo le Phekolo
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a hlokomelehang Mapolasing a Likhoho
1.Avian Influenza (Avian Flu)
Avian flu ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a matla ka ho fetisisa a kokoana-hloko a amang likhoho, hangata a bakang ho shoa ha batho le tahlehelo e kholo ea moruo.
Thibelo:Phekolo e sa fetoheng ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ea likhoho e nang le likokoana-hloko tse pharalletseng tse kang Roxycide e sebetsa ho thibela ho ata ha vaerase. Ho boloka biosecurity e tiileng le ho hloekisa tikoloho ea likhoho khafetsa ke mehato ea bohlokoa.
2.Lefu la Newcastle
Lefu le tšoaetsanoang haholo la kokoana-hloko e amang linonyana tsa lilemo tsohle, e lebisang ho mats'oao a ho hema, methapo ea kutlo le tsamaiso ea tšilo ea lijo.
Thibelo:Ho entoa, hammoho le tšebeliso ea sebolaea-likokoana-hloko sa bongaka ba liphoofolo ha ho sebelisoa sebolaea-mafu ho khoho, ho fokotsa haholo likotsi tsa tšoaetso.
3.Bronchitis e tšoaetsanoang
Lefu lena le ama haholo-holo tsamaiso ea ho hema ea likhoho, e lebisang ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe le boleng.
Thibelo:Tšebeliso ea kamehla ea setlolo se bolaeang likokoana-hloko bakeng sa hoko ea likhoho le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o nepahetseng ho ka fokotsa kotsi. Phofo e bolaeang likokoana-hloko e fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng.
Kalafo:Lithibela-mafu li ka 'na tsa laeloa ho thibela tšoaetso ea bobeli ea baktheria.
Tšoaetso ea 4.Adenovirus
Adenovirus e ka baka mafu a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa mathata a phefumoloho le lefu la lehe la lehe.
Thibelo:Ho bohlokoa ho boloka bohloeki ka meriana e bolaeang likokoana-hloko ea likhoho le ho itloaetsa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko kamehla. Ho eletsoa hore ho sebelisoe sebolaea-mafu khafetsa bakeng sa hoko ea likhoho.
Kalafo:Ho laola matšoao le ho fana ka phepo e nepahetseng ke senotlolo sa ho sebetsana le lefu lena.
5. Coccidiosis
Lefu la parasitic le bakang letšollo, ho theola boima ba 'mele, le ho hola ha likhoho.
Thibelo:Tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, tse kopantsoeng le ho thibela likokoana-hloko tse nepahetseng tsa letata, li ka fokotsa ho ata ha lefu lena haholo. Sebolaya dikokwana-hloko kamehla le disinfection ya disebediswa le matlakala le tsona di bohlokwa.
Kalafo:Meriana e thibelang kokoana-hloko e sebelisoa ho phekola linonyana tse amehileng, empa thibelo ka ho bolaea likokoana-hloko e ntse e le mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa.
Maano a Thibelo le Taolo
1.Boitšireletseho ba bophelo:Ho qobella mehato e thata ea ts'ireletso ea likokoana-hloko, joalo ka ho fokotsa phihlello ea mapolasi, ho boloka bohloeki, le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka tlung ea likhoho, ke ts'ireletso ea mantlha khahlano le ho qhoma ha mafu.
2. Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka tloaelo:Ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko tse kang Roxycide, sebolaea-mafu se pharaletseng, se fana ka tšireletso e felletseng khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng.
3. Bohloeki ba Tikoloho:Ho hloekisa kamehla le ho hloekisa likhoho tsa likhoho, hammoho le ho sebelisa phofo e bolaeang likokoana-hloko libakeng tse nang le mongobo, ho thusa ho thibela maloetse.
4. Ente:Ntle le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, ho enta likhoho khahlanong le mafu a tloaelehileng joalo ka lefu la avian flu le Newcastle ke habohlokoa bakeng sa thibelo ea mafu.
5. Tlhokomelo le ho Ikhetha:Ho lemoha kapele le ho aroloa ha linonyana tse kulang ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola mafu a atileng ka har'a mohlape.
Ka bokhuts'oane, ho netefatsa bophelo bo botle ba likhoho ka har'a ts'ebetso ea temo ho hloka mokhoa o matla o kopanyang mekhoa e matla ea ts'ireletso ea likokoana-hloko, ts'ebeliso e sa fetoheng ea ho bolaea likhoho, le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tse sebetsang tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko. Ka ho sebelisa maano ana, lihoai tsa likhoho li ka sireletsa mehlape ea tsona ka katleho mafung a tloaelehileng a tšoaetsanoang, li tšehetsa tlhahiso e tsitsitseng le e nang le phaello.