Mokhoa oa ho Thibela Feberu ea Likolobe ea Afrika

Mokhoa oa ho Thibela Feberu ea Likolobe ea Afrika

African Swine Fever (ASF) ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang likolobeng le bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea African Swine Fever, e tšoaetsanoang haholo ebile e bolaea. Kokoana-hloko e tšoaetsa liphoofolo feela lelapeng la likolobe 'me ha e fetisetse ho batho, empa e bakile tahlehelo e kholo ea moruo indastering ea likolobe. Matšoao a ASF a kenyelletsa feberu, ho fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo, ho phefumoloha ka potlako, le letlalo le petetsaneng. Likolobe tse tšoaelitsoeng li na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho shoa, 'me matšoao a ka kenyelletsa mali a tsoang ka hare le ho ruruha nakong ea ho bolaea. Hajoale, thibelo le taolo li itšetlehile haholo ka mehato ea thibelo le pheliso ea pathogen. ASF e hasana ka litsela tse fapa-fapaneng, ho kenyeletsa ho kopana ka ho toba, ho kopana ka tsela e sa tobang, le ho kenya letsoho ha likolobe tse hlaha, kahoo e hloka maano a pharaletseng le mehato e utloahalang ea tsamaiso bakeng sa thibelo le taolo.

Ho laola ka katleho le ho thibela ho ata ha ASF, letoto la mehato ea thibelo e akaretsang le e lebisitsoeng e tlameha ho nkoa. Mahokelo a mantlha a phetiso a kenyelletsa mohloli oa ts'oaetso, litsela tsa phetiso, le liphoofolo tse hlaselehang habonolo. Mehato e tobileng eo re ka e nkang ke ena:

Mohloli oa Ts'oaetso ea Ts'oaetso

1. Taolo e tiileng ea metsamao ea likolobe:

Theha mekhoa e tiileng ea ho kena le ho tsoa bakeng sa mapolasi a likolobe ho fokotsa ho kena ha likolobe tse tsoang linaheng tse ling le ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho fetisetsa mafu. Ke basebetsi ba bohlokoa feela ba lokelang ho lumelloa ho kena, 'me ba tlameha ho latela mekhoa e thata ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.

2. Matlafatsa tlhahlobo ea seoa:

Kenya tshebetsong tekolo ya kamehla ya seoa le diteko tsa bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletswa ho lekola mocheso o tlwaelehileng, diteko tsa serological, le diteko tsa pathogen mehlape ya dikolobe, hammoho le ho latedisa le diphuputso tsa dinyewe tse ka bang teng.

3. Ho lahloa ha likolobe tse shoeleng ka nako:

Ka potlako le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng oa ho lahla likolobe tse shoeleng tse fumanoeng, ho kenyelletsa le ho patoa ho tebileng kapa ho chesoa, ho thibela ho ata ha kokoana-hloko ka har'a mapolasi a likolobe.

Taolo ea Tsela ea Phetiso

1. Boloka bohloeki le bohloeki:

Ho hlwekisa kamehla le ho bolaya dikokwana-hloko dipolase tsa dikolobe, ho kenyeletswa le masaka a dikolobe, disebediswa, le dijana tsa dijo, ho fokotsa nako ya ho phela ha kokoana-hloko tikolohong.

2. Laola motsamao oa basebetsi le thepa:

Laola ka tieo motsamao oa basebetsi le thepa (joalo ka lisebelisoa, likoloi), theha libaka tse ikhethileng tse hloekileng le tse silafetseng, 'me u thibele ho ata ha vaerase ka ho kopana ka tsela e sa tobang le basebetsi le lintho.

3. Tsamaiso ea phepelo le mehloli ea metsi:

Etsa bonnete ba polokeho ea mehloli ea phepo le ea metsi, etsa liteko le ho beha leihlo khafetsa, le ho thibela tšoaetso ea vaerase.

Taolo ea Liphoofolo e Ikemetseng

1. Kenya mehato e nepahetseng ea ho itšehla thajana:

Kenya ts'ebetsong ho itšehla thajana le ho shebella likolobe tse sa tsoa hlahisoa ho netefatsa hore boemo ba tsona ba bophelo bo lumellana le maemo pele li kopana le mohlape.

2. Matlafatsa tšireletso ea biosecurity:

Matlafatsa mehato ea ts'ireletso ea likokoana-hloko mapolasing a likolobe, ho kenyeletsoa ho kenya litšitiso tse sebetsang hantle le terata ho thibela ho kena ha liphoofolo tse hlaha le liphoofolo tse ling tse hlaselehang habonolo.

3. Ho phahamisa tlhokomeliso ea basebetsi ka tšireletso:

Hlophisa lithupelo ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea basebetsi ka ASF, ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea ts'ireletso ea motho ka mong, ho netefatsa hore basebetsi ba latela melao e nepahetseng ka botlalo, le ho fokotsa kotsi ea phetiso ea mafu.

Tšebelisano le Thibelo

Tšebelisano 'moho le mafapha a lehae a bongaka ba liphoofolo le lingaka tsa bongaka tsa litsebi, ho etsa ente e tloaelehileng, tlaleho ea seoa le ho beha leihlo, le ho sebetsa hammoho ho thibela le ho laola ho ata ha ASF, ho sireletsa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea indasteri ea likolobe.

Ho thibela Feberu ea Likolobe ea Afrika ke mosebetsi o boima le o thata. Ke feela ka mehato e akaretsang le e hlophisitsoeng ea thibelo re ka khonang ho thibela ho ata ha ASF, ho sireletsa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea indasteri ea likolobe, le ho fokotsa tahlehelo bakeng sa lihoai.