Sehlahisoa sa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko
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Sehlahisoa sa sebolaea-mafu sa likhoho se bolokehileng
Sesebelisoa sa Sehlahisoa
1. Tikoloho le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko: ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko tikolohong ea hatchery le sebaka sa setsi: ho kenyeletsoa polasi ea likhoho, polasi ea matata, likoloi tsa lipalangoang, sebaka se phodileng, tsamaiso ea mongobo, fene ea siling, terei, terei ea litsuonyana, joalo-joalo.
2. Ho bolaea likokoana-hloko moeeng oa polasi ea likhoho.
3. Ho bolaea likhoho ka metsi a nooang a likhoho.
Mosebetsi oa Sehlahisoa
1. Molao oa Mocheso:Sebolaea likokoana-hloko se fafatsa se sebelisoa nakong ea maikutlo a mocheso, 'me se fana ka phello e pholileng. Nakong ea leholimo le chesang la lehlabula, e sebetsa e le mokhoa oa thibelo khahlanong le mocheso oa mocheso.
2. Pheliso ea Pathogen:E sebetsa kgahlanong le mefuta e fapaneng ya mafu a dinonyana, ho kenyeletswa empa e sa felle feela ho African Swine Fever, Avian Influenza, le Newcastle Disease.
3. Ho Hloekisa ka Ka mehla le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko.
| Roycide e sebetsa khahlano le mafu a latelang a likhoho (Hlokomela: Tafole ena e thathamisa mafu a mang a tloaelehileng, eseng a felletseng) | ||
| Pathogen | Lefu le bakoang | Matšoao |
| Kokoana ea Avian Influenza | Avian influenza | Khatello ea ho phefumoloha, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, feberu, ho khohlela, ho ethimola, ho tsoa ka nko, hlooho e ruruhileng, cyanosis (ho fetoha ha 'mala o moputsoa) oa kama le li-wattles, letšollo, lefu la tšohanyetso. |
| Avian Laryngotracheitis Virus (ILTV) | Avian laryngotracheitis | Khatello ea ho hema, ho hema, ho khohlela, ho thimola, conjunctivitis, ho tsoa ka nko, ho ruruha ha sinus, mamina a mali ka har'a trachea, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe. |
| Kokoana ea Anemia ea Khoho (CAV) | Khoho phokolo ea mali | Khaello ea mali, li-combs le li-wattles, ho fokola, ho fokola, ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele, ho eketseha ha lefu ho litsuonyana, ho itšireletsa mafung. |
| Letata Adenovirus | Letata kokoana hepatitis | Lefu la tšohanyetso, ho tsoa mali sebeteng, sebete se sootho le se atolositsoeng, masiba a ferekaneng, ho hoholeha, ho fokola, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe. |
| Duck Enteritis Virus (DEV) | Letata la kokoana-hloko ea enteritis (Letata lefu la seoa) | Letšollo le botala bo botala, hlooho e ruruhileng, molala le mahlo a mahlo, mali mantleng, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, ho khathala, ho hema, matšoao a methapo. |
| Egg Drop Syndrome Adenovirus (EDS) | Egg drop syndrome | Ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, mahe a nang le khetla e bonolo kapa a se nang khetla, li-yolks tse mosehla, li-oviducts tse ruruhileng le tse sa mebala, khatello ea ho hema. |
| Kokoana ea Infectious Bronchitis (IBV) | Bronchitis e tšoaetsanoang | Khatello ea ho hema, ho khohlela, ho ethimola, ho tsoa mali a nko, mahlo a metsi, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, boleng bo bobe ba mahe, ho senyeha ha liphio, mahe a bōpehileng hampe. |
| Kokoana-hloko ea Boloetse ba Bursal (IBDV) | Lefu le tšoaetsanoang la bursal (lefu la Gumboro) | Khatello ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ho ruruha le ho tsoa mali ha bursa ea Fabricius, masiba a ferekaneng, lethargy, letšollo, ho fokotseha ha boima ba' mele, ho ba le ts'oaetso e eketsehileng ho mafu a mang. |
| Marek's Disease Virus (MDV) | Lefu la Marek | Ho holofala, lihlahala (li-lymphomas) methapong, letlalong le lithong tsa ka hare, ho theola boima ba 'mele, ho tepella maikutlong, boholo bo sa lekaneng ba seithuti, ho theoha ha mapheo, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe. |
| Kokoana ea Boloetse ba Newcastle (NDV) | Lefu la Newcastle | Khatello ea ho hema, matšoao a methapo (ho thothomela, ho holofala, ho sotha ha hlooho le molala), letšollo, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, lefu la tšohanyetso. |
| Kokoana ea Letšollo ea Rotaviral | Letšollo la Rotaviral | Letšollo le nang le metsi, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, ho fokola, ho fokotseha ha boima ba' mele, khōlo e tsielehileng, phepelo e fokolang ea lijo. |
| Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) | Vesicular stomatitis | Ho tsoa makhopho le maqeba molomong, leleme, marenene, matete le methapo ea pelo, ho tsoa mathe ho feteletseng, ho holofala, ho fokotseha ha lijo, ho tsilatsila ho tsamaea. |
| Bordetella avium | Bordetelliosis | Khatello ea ho hema, ho khohlela, ho ethimola, ho tsoa ka nko, conjunctivitis, ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele. |
| Campylobacter pyloridis | Campylobacteriosis | Letšollo, ho khathala, ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, mathata a ho ba le bana. |
| Clostridium perfringens | Necrotic enteritis | Letšollo le matla, ho tepella maikutlong, ho fokotseha ha lijo tse jeoang, ho phutheha, lefu la tšohanyetso, liso ka maleng. |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | Tšoaetso ea Klebsiella | Ho hema, ho khohlela, ho ethimola, ho tsoa mali ka nko, ho khathala, ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele. |
| Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Lefu le sa foleng la ho hema (CRD) | Khatello ea ho hema, ho khohlela, ho ethimola, ho tsoa mali a nko, ho ruruha ha maqeba, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, boleng bo bobe ba mahe, ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele. |
| Pasteurella multocida | Kholera ea linonyana | Lefu la tšohanyetso, li-wattles tse ruruhileng le li-sinus, khatello ea maikutlo, feberu, letšollo, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, cyanosis (ho fetoha ha 'mala o moputsoa) oa kama le li-wattles. |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Tšoaetso ea Pseudomonas | Matšoenyeho a ho hema, ho khohlela, ho thimola, ho tsoa mali ka nko, ho khathala, ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele, liso ka har'a pampiri ea ho hema. |
| Staphylococcus aureus | Tšoaetso ea staphylococcal | Maqeba a letlalo, li-abscesses, ramatiki, khatello ea ho hema, ho fokotseha ha boima ba 'mele, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe. |
| Kokoana ea Infectious Bronchitis (IBV) | Bronchitis e tšoaetsanoang | Khatello ea ho hema, ho khohlela, ho ethimola, ho tsoa mali a nko, mahlo a metsi, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, boleng bo bobe ba mahe, ho senyeha ha liphio, mahe a bōpehileng hampe. |
| lefu le tšoaetsanoang la Bursal Disease (IBD) (le tsejoang hape e le Gumboro) | Lefu le tšoaetsanoang la bursal | Khatello ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ho ruruha le ho tsoa mali ha bursa ea Fabricius, masiba a ferekaneng, lethargy, letšollo, ho fokotseha ha boima ba' mele, ho ba le ts'oaetso e eketsehileng ho mafu a mang. |
| Myelomatosis | Myeloid leukosis | Lihlahala (myeloid leukosis) likarolong tse sa tšoaneng, ho akarelletsa le moko oa masapo, sebete, spleen le liphio, ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele, ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea mahe, li-combs tse palesa le li-wattles. |
Molao-motheo oa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko
Moemeli oa oxidizing, Potassium Monopersulfate Triple Salt, o thusa ho kenya oksijene ho sebetsa, ho netefatsa botsitso esita le maemong a tlaase a pH. Oksijene ena e sebetsang e etsa oxidize glycoprotein ka katleho, e kena-kenana le ts'ebetso ea tRNA, 'me e thibela motsoako oa DNA.
Sodium hexameta-phospate e sebetsa joalo ka buffer, e thusang ho boloka pH e leka-lekaneng tsamaisong ea lintho tse phelang le metsi a thata.
Malic Acid le sulphamic acid e sebetsa e le ts'usumetso, e laolang boleng ba pH ba sehlahisoa le ho laola ts'ebetso ea oxidation, kahoo e matlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likokoana-hloko.
Sodium alpha-olefin Sulfonate e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho etsa emulsifying lipids le denaturing proteins, haholo-holo e sebetsang tlas'a maemo a tlaase a pH.