Izifo ezosulelayo eziqhelekileyo kwiifama zeenkukhu kunye neendlela zabo zoThintelo kunye noNyango

Ukufuya iinkukhu lishishini elibalulekileyo kwihlabathi jikelele, libonelela ngomthombo omkhulu weprotheyini ngenyama namaqanda. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezixineneyo kwizindlu zeenkukhu zenza ezi ndawo zibe lula ekusasazeni ngokukhawuleza kwezifo ezosulelayo. Ukuphumeza iindlela ezomeleleyo zokhuseleko lwe-biosecurity, kubandakanya ukubulala iintsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo kwindlu yeenkukhu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokubulala iintsholongwane, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuqhambuka nokukhusela impilo yomhlambi.

Izifo ezosulelayo eziqaphelekayo kwiifama zeenkukhu

1.Umkhuhlane weeNtaka (Avian Flu)

Umkhuhlane weentaka lolona sulelo lunzima lwentsholongwane oluchaphazela iinkukhu, oludla ngokukhokelela ekuswelekeni okuphezulu kunye nelahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho.

Uthintelo:Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwiinkukhu ngendlela efanayo kunye nezibulali ntsholongwane ezibanzi ezifana ne-Roxycide iyasebenza ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane. Ukugcina i-biosecurity engqongqo kunye nokucoca rhoqo indawo yehoko yenkukhu ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko.

2.Isifo saseNewcastle

Isigulo sentsholongwane esisulelayo esichaphazela iintaka zayo yonke iminyaka, ekhokelela ekuphefumlweni, kwingcinga, kunye neempawu zenkqubo yokugaya.

Uthintelo:Ugonyo, oludityaniswe nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali ntsholongwane kwihoko yenkukhu, luyinciphisa kakhulu imingcipheko yosulelo.

3.I-Bronchitis esosulelayo

Esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu inkqubo yokuphefumla kweenkukhu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuncipheni kwemveliso yamaqanda kunye nomgangatho.

Uthintelo:Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwesitshizi sokubulala iintsholongwane kwihoko yenkukhu kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela eyiyo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko. Umgubo wokubulala iintsholongwane unika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.

Unyango:I-antibiotics inokumiselwa ukukhusela izifo zebhaktheriya zesibini.

4.Adenovirus Usulelo

I-Adenovirus inokubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nemiba yokuphefumula kunye nesifo seqanda.

Uthintelo:Ukugcina ucoceko ngezibulali ntsholongwane zenkukhu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubulala iintsholongwane efama rhoqo kubalulekile. Kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isitshizi sokubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo kwihoko yenkukhu.

Unyango:Ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokubonelela ngesondlo esaneleyo ngundoqo ekujonganeni nesifo.

5. I-Coccidiosis

Isifo sorhudo esibangela urhudo, ukuncipha komzimba, kunye nokungakhuli kakuhle kweenkukhu.

Uthintelo:Ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezikhethekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane, ezidityaniswe nesibulali-ntsholongwane esifanelekileyo samadada, kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukuxhaphaka kwesi sifo. I-antiseptic rhoqo kunye ne-disinfection yezixhobo kunye nenkunkuma nazo zibalulekile.

Unyango:Amayeza e-anticoccidial asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintaka ezichaphazelekayo, kodwa ukuthintela ngokubulala iintsholongwane kuseyeyona ndlela isebenzayo.

IziCwangciso zoThintelo noLawulo

1.Ukhuseleko lwendalo:Ukunyanzeliswa kwemilinganiselo engqongqo yokhuseleko lwendalo, efana nokuthintela ukufikelela efama, ukugcina ucoceko, kunye nokwenza ngokwesiqhelo ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizindlu zeenkukhu, yeyona ndlela yokuzikhusela ekuqhambukeni kwezifo.

2.Ukubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo:Ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokubulala iintsholongwane ezifana ne-Roxycide, isibulali-ntsholongwane esibanzi, sibonelela ngokhuseleko olubanzi kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo.

3. UGutyulo lweNdalo:Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nokucoca i-coopareas yenkukhu, kunye nokusebenzisa umgubo wokubulala iintsholongwane kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma, kunceda ukuthintela izifo.

4. Ugonyo:Ukongeza ekubulaleni iintsholongwane, ukugonya iinkukhu kwizifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-avian flu nesifo iNewcastle kubalulekile kuthintelo lwezifo.

5. Ukubeka iliso kunye nokwahlukaniswa:Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kweentaka ezigulayo kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukusasazeka kwezifo emhlambini.

Ngamafutshane, ukuqinisekiswa kwempilo yeenkukhu kumsebenzi wokufama kufuna indlela ekhawulezileyo edibanisa iindlela ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lwendalo, ukubulawa kweentsholongwane kwiinkukhu, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso esebenzayo yokubulala iintsholongwane. Ngokwamkela ezi zicwangciso, amafama enkukhu anokukhusela ngokufanelekileyo imihlambi yawo kwizifo eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo, ukuxhasa imveliso ezinzileyo kunye nenzuzo.