UThintelwa Njani i-African Swine Fever

UThintelwa Njani i-African Swine Fever

I-African Swine Fever (ASF) sisifo esosulelayo kwiihagu esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-African Swine Fever, esulela kakhulu kwaye iyabulala. Intsholongwane ichaphazela kuphela izilwanyana kwintsapho yehagu kwaye ayidluli ebantwini, kodwa ibangele ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho kwishishini leehagu. Iimpawu ze-ASF ziquka umkhuhlane, ukuncipha kokutya, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuxinana kwesikhumba. Iihagu ezosulelekileyo zinezinga eliphezulu lokufa, kwaye iimpawu zinokuquka ukopha kwangaphakathi kunye nokudumba ngexesha lokufa. Okwangoku, ukuthintela kunye nokulawula ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kumanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokupheliswa kwe-pathogen. I-ASF isasazeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo, ukudibanisa ngokungathanga ngqo, kunye nokubandakanyeka kweehagu zasendle, ngaloo ndlela zifuna amaqhinga abanzi kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula ingqiqo yokukhusela nokulawula.

Ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-ASF, uluhlu lweendlela zokuthintela ezibanzi kunye nezijoliswe kuzo kufuneka zithathwe. Awona makhonkco osulelo aquka umthombo wosulelo, iindlela zosulelo, kunye nezilwanyana ezisesichengeni. Nanga amanyathelo athile esinokuwathatha:

Umthombo woLawulo loSulelo

1. Ulawulo olungqongqo lokushukuma kweehagu:

Seka iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokungena nokuphuma kwiifama zeehagu ukunqanda ukungena kweehagu zangaphandle nokunciphisa ukosuleleka kwezifo. Kuphela ngabasebenzi abayimfuneko ekufuneka bavunyelwe ukuba bangene, kwaye kufuneka balandele iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokubulala iintsholongwane.

2. Yomeleza uqwalaselo lobhubhane:

Qalisa ukujongwa rhoqo kobhubhane kunye nokuhlolwa kwempilo, kubandakanya ukujonga ubushushu rhoqo, uvavanyo lwe-serological, kunye novavanyo lwe-pathogen yemihlambi yeehagu, kunye nokulandela kunye nophando lwamatyala anokwenzeka.

3. Ukulahlwa ngexesha kweehagu ezifileyo:

Lahla ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo iihagu ezifileyo ezifunyenweyo, kuquka ukungcwatywa nzulu okanye ukutshiswa, ukunqanda ukwanda kwentsholongwane kwiifama zeehagu.

ULawulo lweNdlela yoThutho

1. Gcina ucoceko kunye nococeko:

Ucoce rhoqo kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane kwiifama zeehagu, kubandakanywa iihoko zeehagu, izixhobo, kunye nemikhombe yokutya, ukunciphisa ixesha lokusinda kwentsholongwane kwindawo engqongileyo.

2. Lawula intshukumo yabasebenzi kunye nezinto:

Lawula ngokungqongqo ukuhamba kwabasebenzi kunye nezinto (ezifana nezixhobo, izithuthi), misela iindawo ezizinikeleyo ezicocekileyo nezingcolisekileyo, kwaye uthintele ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane ngokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabasebenzi kunye nezinto.

3. Ulawulo lokutya kunye nomthombo wamanzi:

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemithombo yesondlo kunye namanzi, qhuba uvavanyo rhoqo kunye nokubeka iliso, kwaye uthintele ukosuleleka yintsholongwane.

Ulawulo lwezilwanyana olusesichengeni

1. Ukuphumeza amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuba wedwa:

Qalisa ukubekelwa bucala okungqongqo kunye nokujongwa kweehagu ezisanda kuqaliswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba impilo yazo iyahambelana nemigangatho phambi kokudibana nomhlambi.

2. Yomeleza ukhuseleko lwe-biosecurity:

Ukuqinisa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko lwebhayoloji kwiifama zeehagu, kubandakanywa ukufakela imiqobo esebenzayo kunye neecingo ukuthintela ukungena kwezilwanyana zasendle kunye nezinye izilwanyana ezisesichengeni.

3. Ukuphakamisa ulwazi lwabasebenzi ngokhuseleko:

Ukuququzelela uqeqesho lokwandisa ulwazi lwabasebenzi nge-ASF, ukwandisa ulwazi lokhuseleko lomntu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bathobela ngokungqongqo imimiselo efanelekileyo, kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwezifo.

Intsebenziswano kunye noThintelo

Sebenzisana namasebe asekuhlaleni onyango lwezilwanyana kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana abaqeqeshiweyo, baqhube ukugonywa rhoqo, ukunika ingxelo ngobhubhane, kunye nokubeka iliso, kunye nokusebenzisana ukukhusela nokulawula ukusasazeka kwe-ASF, ukukhusela uphuhliso olunempilo lweshishini lehagu.

Ukuthintela i-African Swine Fever ngumsebenzi onzima nocela umngeni. Kuphela ngamanyathelo okukhusela abanzi kwaye acwangcisiweyo sinokunqanda ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka kwe-ASF, sikhusele uphuhliso oluphilileyo lweshishini leehagu, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko kumafama.