Izinselelo Zokuthola Inhlanzeko Elungile Ngesikhathi Sokuthutha

Kungani ukuzuza i-biosecurity yezokuthutha esebenza kahle iyinkimbinkimbi kangaka? Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza izinselele ezihlukahlukene okudingeka zinqotshwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphepha okuphezulu kwe-biosecurity ezimotweni zokuthutha izingulube.

Ukubanjwa kwebhayoloji noma ukuhlukaniswa kubalulekile ku-biosecurity. Inhloso yalezi zinyathelo ukuvimbela imithombo engaba khona yokuchayeka kokutheleleka kanye nokulawula noma yikuphi ukuchayeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukusondela ezingeni lezinkomba zecala. Ezinhlelweni zokukhiqiza izingulube, elinye lamaphuzu athathelwanayo kakhulu ezokuthutha. Ukuthutha emapulazini ezingulube kuhlanganisa ukuhamba kwabasebenzi, ukuthuthwa kokudla, kanye nokuthuthwa kwezilwane. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza izinselele ezahlukene okudingeka zinqotshwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphepha okuphezulu kwe-biosecurity ezimotweni zokuthutha izingulube.

Inselele yokuqala ekuzuzeni izindawo ezihlanzekile ngokuphelele ukuba khona kwama-biofilms. Ama-Biofilms akhiwa ama-polymers angaphandle kwama-polymers kanye ne-microbial secretions, enqwabelana ezindaweni ezingenasici. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni zokukhiqiza izilwane lapho uketshezi lunqwabelana khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lungaba lubi kakhulu ngenxa yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali emanzini. Ama-Biofilms asebenza njengezithiyo zemishini, enciphisa ukusebenza kwezibulala-magciwane. Izihlanzi ezine-asidi zingangena kuma-biofilms, zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezibulala-magciwane ezinjalo, futhi kubalulekile ukususa izikali nama-biofilms endaweni ngaphambi kokubulala amagciwane.

Inselele yesibili i-organic matter, leyo kanye nama-biofilms angasebenza njengengxenye yokukhula kwamagciwane namagciwane. Izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo zinganqwabelana emakhoneni nasemakhoneni emishini nezimoto, zenziwa zibe zimbi kakhulu ebusika nezinsalela eqhweni, ezingathwala izinkulungwane zezinhlayiya zegciwane njengegciwane le-porcine reproductive and breathing syndrome, igciwane lesifo sohudo lengulube, kanye negciwane le-African swine fever, ezimelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ukuqoqwa kwama-biofilms kuyisici esibalulekile esikhawulela ukusebenza kahle kwezibulala-magciwane. Amagciwane asebenzisa lawa ma-biofilms njengezihlangu zokuzivikela, aqhubeke ehlala endaweni futhi ethinta amapulazi ezingulube.

Inselele yesithathu ihlobene nokuqineka kwezindawo okufanele zihlanzwe. Ngokufanelekile, izinto zokuthutha imoto kufanele zibe insimbi engagqwali; i-aluminium nayo isiza ukuhlanza. Ukhuni noma izinto ezinezimbobo ezifanayo zibeka izinselele ekususeni izinto eziphilayo kanye nama-biofilms. Izindawo ezingenazo izimbobo kulula ukuzihlanza. Lapho uhlanza izindawo ngezimbotshana eziningi, isenzo somshini kanye/noma ukucindezela kuyadingeka ukuze kuvunyelwe okokuhlanza kungene endaweni.

Inselele yesine izinga lamanzi kanye namakhemikhali awo kanye nama-microbial. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali okufana ne-manganese, i-iron, i-calcium, ne-pH ububanzi, kanye namadiphozithi kasawoti, kungase kuthinte kabi izibulala-magciwane futhi kusebenze njenge-substrate yamagciwane. Amanzi aqinile akhuthaza ukwakheka kwesikali, abonakale nakakhulu ngezinguquko embala wezindawo ze-aluminium. Ezindaweni ezine-iron ephezulu, i-manganese, namaminerali, amagciwane athile ayachuma, esiza ukuphikelela kwawo endaweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinezimbotshana ezinhle.

Inselele yesihlanu ibandakanya ukuhlela kanye nokuthutha ngaphakathi kohlelo lokukhiqiza. Lokhu kubangela inselele enkulu yokuhlanza iloli. Ukusebenza okungalungile kungase kudlulele ukuhlanza okomile (isinyathelo sokuqala sokususa izinto eziphilayo) kanye nesikhathi sokuhlanza amanzi anomfutho omkhulu, okungenzeka kungcolise ezinye izindawo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwama-aerosol ephilayo. Indawo kufanele yomiswe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izibulala-magciwane, okungenzeka zibekwe isikhathi esingafanele. Ekugcineni, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokubulala amagciwane, amaloli angase ashiye ipulazi lezingulube ngaphandle kokoma ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zemvula lapho imvula enkulu ingahlanza kakhulu noma igeze izibulala-magciwane.

Inselele yesithupha ukungaguquguquki; izinga kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini yokuhlanza: ukucindezela kwamanzi nama-heaters. Ingabe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi nemikhiqizo efanele? Ingabe umfutho wamanzi wanele? Ingabe izinga lokushisa lifanelekile? Ingabe izinga legwebu liyafinyelelwa? Ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kokumbozwa kanye nokuhlanjululwa kuyadingeka lapho kudingeka. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo efanele, izinto zokuhlanza ezifanele nezisebenza kahle zibalulekile.