Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Ezivamile Emapulazini Enkukhu kanye Nezindlela Zazo Zokuvimbela Nokwelapha

Ukufuya izinkukhu kuyimboni ebalulekile emhlabeni wonke, ehlinzeka ngomthombo omkhulu wamaprotheni ngenyama namaqanda. Nokho, izimo eziminyene ezindlini zezinkukhu zenza lezi zindawo zithambekele ekusakazekeni ngokushesha kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukusebenzisa izinqubo eziqinile ze-biosecurity, okuhlanganisa nokubulala amagciwane ezindlini zezinkukhu ngokuphelele kanye nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokubulala amagciwane, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuqubuka nokuvikela impilo yomhlambi.

Izifo Ezithathelwanayo Eziphawulekayo Ezifuyweni Zezinkukhu

1.Umkhuhlane Wezinyoni (Avian Flu)

Umkhuhlane wezinyoni uphakathi kwezifo ezinzima kakhulu ezithinta izinkukhu, okuvame ukuholela ekufeni okuphezulu kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho.

Ukuvimbela:Ukubulala amagciwane ezinkukhu okungaguquki ngezibulala-magciwane ezibanzi njenge-Roxycide kusebenza ngempumelelo ekunqandeni ukusabalala kwegciwane. Ukugcina i-biosecurity eqinile kanye nokuhlanza njalo izindawo zehhoko lezinkukhu kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile.

2.Isifo saseNewcastle

Isifo segciwane esithathelwana kakhulu esithinta izinyoni zabo bonke ubudala, okuholela ezimpawu zokuphefumula, izinzwa kanye nesistimu yokugaya ukudla.

Ukuvimbela:Ukugoma, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezibulali magciwane ezilwane lapho kufakwe isibulala-magciwane esihogweni sezinkukhu, kunciphisa kakhulu izingozi zokutheleleka.

3.I-Infectious Bronchitis

Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu indlela yokuphefumula yezinkukhu, okuholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kanye nekhwalithi.

Ukuvimbela:Ukusebenzisa njalo isifutho sokubulala amagciwane ehhokweni lenkukhu kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya ngendlela efanele kunganciphisa ubungozi. Impushana yesibulala-magciwane inikeza ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Ukwelashwa:Ama-antibiotic angase abekwe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili.

4.Adenovirus Infections

I-Adenovirus ingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezinkinga zokuphefumula kanye ne-egg drop syndrome.

Ukuvimbela:Ukugcina inhlanzeko ngezibulali magciwane ezinkukhu kanye nokuzijwayeza njalo ukubulala amagciwane epulazini kubalulekile. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise isifutho sokubulala amagciwane ehhokweni lezinkukhu.

Ukwelashwa:Ukulawula izimpawu kanye nokunikeza ukudla okwanele kuyisihluthulelo sokubhekana nesifo.

5. I-Coccidiosis

Isifo se-parasitic esidala isifo sohudo, ukuncipha kwesisindo, kanye nokukhubazeka kwezinkukhu.

Ukuvimbela:Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ekhethekile yokubulala amagciwane, kuhlanganiswe nokubulala amagciwane amadada okufanele, kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusabalala kwalesi sifo. I-antiseptic ejwayelekile kanye nokubulala amagciwane kwemishini kanye nodoti nakho kubalulekile.

Ukwelashwa:Imithi ye-anticoccidial isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinyoni ezithintekile, kodwa ukuvimbela ngokubulala amagciwane kuseyindlela ephumelela kakhulu.

Amasu Okuvimbela Nokulawula

1.Biosecurity:Ukuphoqelela izinyathelo eziqinile ze-biosecurity, njengokunciphisa ukufinyelela epulazini, ukugcinwa kwenhlanzeko, kanye nokubulala amagciwane endlini yezinkukhu, kuyisivikelo esiyinhloko ekubhebhethekeni kwezifo.

2.Ukukhipha Amagciwane Okujwayelekile:Ukusebenzisa isibulala-magciwane sekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-Roxycide, isibulala-magciwane esibanzi, sinikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele kumagciwane ahlukahlukene.

3. Ukuthuthwa Kwemvelo:Ukuhlanza njalo nokuhlanza ama-cooparea enkukhu, kanye nokufaka impushana yokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni izifo.

4. Ukugoma:Ngaphezu kokubulala amagciwane, ukugomela izinkukhu ezifweni ezivamile njenge-avian flu nesifo iNewcastle kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izifo.

5. Ukuqapha kanye Nokuhlukaniswa:Ukutholwa kwezinyoni ezigulayo kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwazo kubalulekile ekulawuleni ukusakazeka kwezifo emhlambini.

Kafushane, ukuqinisekisa impilo yezinkukhu emsebenzini wokufuywa kudinga indlela esheshayo ehlanganisa izindlela eziqinile zokuvikela i-biosecurity, ukubulawa kwamagciwane ezinkukhu okungaguquki, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo esebenzayo yokubulala amagciwane. Ngokusebenzisa la masu, abalimi bezinkukhu bangakwazi ukuvikela imihlambi yabo ngempumelelo ezifweni ezithathelwanayo ezivamile, basekele ukukhiqizwa okusimeme futhi okunenzuzo.