Ungavinjwa Kanjani I-African Swine Fever

Ungavinjwa Kanjani I-African Swine Fever

I-African Swine Fever (ASF) isifo esithathelwanayo ezingulubeni esibangelwa igciwane le-African Swine Fever, elithathelwana kakhulu futhi elibulalayo. Igciwane lithelela izilwane kuphela emndenini wezingulube futhi alidluliseli kubantu, kodwa liye labangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho embonini yezingulube. Izimpawu ze-ASF zihlanganisa imfiva, ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ukuphefumula ngokushesha, nokuminyana kwesikhumba. Izingulube ezithelelekile zinezinga eliphezulu lokufa, futhi izimpawu zingase zihlanganise ukopha kwangaphakathi kanye nokuvuvukala ngesikhathi sesigaba esibulalayo. Njengamanje, ukuvimbela nokulawula ikakhulukazi kuncike ezinyathelweni zokuvimbela kanye nokuqedwa kwe-pathogen. I-ASF isakazeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuxhumana okuqondile, ukuthintana okungaqondile, nokubandakanyeka kwezingulube zasendle, ngaleyo ndlela kudinga amasu aphelele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphatha ezinengqondo zokuvimbela nokulawula.

Ukulawula ngempumelelo nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-ASF, uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezibanzi nezihlosiwe kufanele zithathwe. Izixhumanisi eziyinhloko ekudluliseni zihlanganisa umthombo wokutheleleka, imizila yokudlulisela, nezilwane ezithintekayo. Nazi izinyathelo eziqondile esingazithatha:

Umthombo Wokulawulwa Kokutheleleka

1. Ukulawula okuqinile kokunyakaza kwezingulube:

Misa izinhlelo eziqinile zokungena nokuphuma zokulawula amapulazi ezingulube ukuze unciphise ukungena kwezingulube zangaphandle futhi unciphise amathuba okudluliselwa kwezifo. Izisebenzi ezibalulekile kuphela okufanele zivunyelwe ukungena, futhi kufanele zilandele izinqubo eziqinile zokubulala amagciwane.

2. Qinisa ukuqapha ubhubhane:

Sebenzisa ukuqapha okuvamile kwesifo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezempilo, okubandakanya ukuqapha izinga lokushisa okuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-serological, nokuhlolwa kwe-pathogen yemihlambi yezingulube, kanye nokulandela umkhondo kanye nophenyo lwamacala angase abe khona.

3. Ukulahlwa ngesikhathi kwezingulube ezifile:

Lahla ngokushesha futhi ngokuphepha izingulube ezifile ezitholiwe, okuhlanganisa ukungcwatshwa okujulile noma ukushiswa, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane emapulazini ezingulube.

Ukulawula Umzila Wokudlulisa

1. Gcina ukuhlanzeka kanye nenhlanzeko:

Hlanza njalo futhi ubulale amagciwane amapulazi ezingulube, okuhlanganisa izibaya zezingulube, izinto zokusebenza, kanye nezindawo zokudla, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusinda kwegciwane endaweni.

2. Lawula ukunyakaza kwabasebenzi nezinto:

Lawula ngokuqinile ukunyakaza kwabasebenzi nezinto (njengamathuluzi, izimoto), sungula izindawo ezihlanzekile nezingcolile, futhi uvimbele ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane ngokuthintana ngokungaqondile nabasebenzi nezinto.

3. Ukuphathwa kokuphakelayo kanye nomthombo wamanzi:

Qinisekisa ukuphepha kokuphakelayo kanye nemithombo yamanzi, ukuhlola nokuqapha njalo, futhi uvimbele ukungenwa yigciwane.

Ukuphathwa Kwezilwane Okuthintekayo

1. Sebenzisa izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzihlukanisa:

Sebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kanye nokubheka izingulube ezisanda kwethulwa ukuze uqinisekise isimo sazo sezempilo sihlangabezana nezindinganiso ngaphambi kokuxhumana nomhlambi.

2. Qinisa ukuvikelwa kwe-biosecurity:

Qinisa izinyathelo zokuphepha kwezilwane emapulazini ezingulube, okuhlanganisa ukufaka imigoqo esebenzayo kanye nocingo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwezilwane zasendle nezinye izilwane ezisengozini.

3. Ukuqwashisa abasebenzi ngokuvikela:

Hlela ukuqeqeshwa ukuze kwandiswe ukuqwashisa kwabasebenzi nge-ASF, kuthuthukiswe ukuqwashisa ngokuzivikela komuntu siqu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi bahambisana ngokuqinile nemithethonqubo efanele, nokunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwezifo.

Ukubambisana Nokuvimbela

Sebenzisana neminyango yendawo yezilwane kanye nodokotela bezilwane abaqeqeshiwe, ugome njalo, ubike ubhubhane, nokuqapha, futhi usebenzisane ukuvimbela nokulawula ukusabalala kwe-ASF, ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni yezingulube.

Ukuvimbela i-African Swine Fever kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi oyinselele. Kuphela ngezinyathelo eziphelele nezihlelekile zokuvimbela singanqanda ngempumelelo ukusabalala kwe-ASF, sivikele ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni yezingulube, futhi sinciphise ukulahlekelwa kwabalimi.