Umkhiqizo Wokubulala Amagciwane
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Umkhiqizo wokubulala amagciwane wezinkukhu eziphephile
Isicelo somkhiqizo
1. Imvelo kanye nokubulala amagciwane endaweni: ukuhlanzwa kanye nokubulala amagciwane endaweni yokuchanyuselwa kanye nendawo yesikhungo: okuhlanganisa ipulazi lezinkukhu, ipulazi lamadada, izimoto zokuthutha, indawo epholile, isistimu yokuthambisa, ifeni yesilingi, ithreyi, ithreyi lamatshwele, njll.
2. Ukubulala amagciwane emoyeni wepulazi lezinkukhu.
3. Ukubulala amagciwane emanzini okuphuza ezinkukhu.
Umsebenzi Womkhiqizo
1. Ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa:I-spray disinfection isetshenziswa ngezikhathi zokuzwela kwe-thermal, inikeza umphumela wokupholisa. Ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo sasehlobo, kusebenza njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela ngokumelene nokushisa.
2. Ukuqedwa kwePathogen:Isebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zezinyoni, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini nje nge-African Swine Fever, Avian Influenza, kanye ne-Newcastle Disease.
3. Ukuhlanza Okujwayelekile kanye Nokubulala Amagciwane.
| I-Roycide iyasebenza ngokumelene nalezi zifo ezilandelayo zezinkukhu (Qaphela: Leli thebula libala izifo ezivamile kuphela, hhayi eziphelele) | ||
| I-Pathogen | Isifo esibangelwa | Izimpawu |
| I-Avian Influenza Virus | Umkhuhlane wezinyoni | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphuma emakhaleni, ukuvuvuka kwekhanda, i-cyanosis (ukushintsha umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kwekama nama-wattles, isifo sohudo, ukufa ngokuzumayo. |
| I-Avian Laryngotracheitis Virus (ILTV) | I-Avian laryngotracheitis | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukuhefuzela, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, i-conjunctivitis, ukuphuma emakhaleni, ukona okuvuvukele, amafinyila anegazi kuqhoqhoqho, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. |
| I-Chicken Anemia Virus (CAV) | I-anemia yenkukhu | I-anemia, ama-combs aphaphathekile nama-wattles, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukwanda kokushona kwamatshwele amancane, ukuvinjelwa kokuzivikela komzimba. |
| Duck Adenovirus | I-hepatitis yegciwane ledada | Ukufa okuzumayo, ukopha esibindini, isibindi esiphaphathekile futhi esikhulisiwe, izimpaphe ezinyakazayo, ukugoqana, ubuthakathaka, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. |
| I-Duck Enteritis Virus (DEV) | I-Duck viral enteritis (isifo sedada) | Uhudo oluluhlaza okotshani, ukuvuvuka kwekhanda, intamo, namajwabu amehlo, igazi endle, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, izimpawu zemizwa. |
| I-Egg Drop Syndrome Adenovirus (EDS) | I-Egg drop syndrome | Ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, amaqanda anegobolondo elithambile noma angenagobolondo, izikhupha eziphaphathekile, ama-oviducts avuvukele naguqukile, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula. |
| I-Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) | I-bronchitis ethathelwanayo | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphuma emakhaleni, amehlo agcwele amanzi, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, izinga elibi lamaqanda, ukulimala kwezinso, amaqanda angabunjwanga kahle. |
| I-Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV) | Isifo se-bursal esithathelwanayo (isifo se-Gumboro) | I-immunosuppression, i-bursa evuvukele neyophayo ka-Fabricius, izimpaphe ezibohlokile, ukukhathala, isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, ukwanda kokungenwa ezinye izifo. |
| I-Marek's Disease Virus (MDV) | Isifo sikaMarek | Ukukhubazeka, izimila (ama-lymphomas) emithanjeni, esikhunjeni nasezithweni zangaphakathi, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukucindezeleka, usayizi womfundi ongalingani, ukugoba kwamaphiko, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwehle. |
| I-Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) | Isifo saseNewcastle | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, izimpawu zemizwa (ukuzamazama, ukukhubazeka, ukusonteka kwekhanda nentamo), isifo sohudo, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ukufa okungazelelwe. |
| I-Rotaviral Diarrhea Virus | Uhudo lweRotaviral | Uhudo olunamanzi, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukukhathala, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, ukukhula okuntekenteke, ukuguqulwa kokudla okungalungile. |
| I-Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) | I-stomatitis ye-vesicular | Amabhamuza kanye nezilonda emlonyeni, ulimi, izinsini, imibele, nokubopha kwenhliziyo, ukuphuma amathe ngokweqile, ukuxhuga, ukuncipha kokudla, ukungafuni ukunyakaza. |
| I-Bordetella avium | I-Bordetellosis | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphuma emakhaleni, i-conjunctivitis, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba. |
| I-Campylobacter pyloridis | I-Campylobacteriosis | Uhudo, ukukhathala, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ukuphazamiseka kokuzala. |
| I-Clostridium perfringens | I-necrotic enteritis | Uhudo olunzima, ukucindezeleka, ukunciphisa ukudla, ukugoqana, ukufa okungazelelwe, izilonda emathunjini. |
| I-Klebsiella pneumoniae | Ukutheleleka kwe-Klebsiella | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphuma emakhaleni, ukukhathala, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba. |
| I-Mycoplasma gallisepticum | Isifo sokuphefumula esingamahlalakhona (CRD) | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphuma emakhaleni, ukona okuvuvukele, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, izinga elibi lamaqanda, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba. |
| I-Pasteurella multocida | Ikholera yezinyoni | Ukufa okuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwama-wattles nezono, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, imfiva, isifo sohudo, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, i-cyanosis (ukushintsha umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kwekama nama-wattles. |
| I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Ukutheleleka kwe-pseudomonas | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphuma emakhaleni, ukukhathala, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, izilonda emgudwini wokuphefumula. |
| I-Staphylococcus aureus | Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal | Izilonda zesikhumba, amathumba, isifo samathambo, ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncipha. |
| I-Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) | I-bronchitis ethathelwanayo | Ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, ukuphuma emakhaleni, amehlo agcwele amanzi, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, izinga elibi lamaqanda, ukulimala kwezinso, amaqanda angabunjwanga kahle. |
| isifo seBursal esithathelwanayo (IBD) (esaziwa nangokuthi i-Gumboro) | Isifo se-bursal esithathelwanayo | I-immunosuppression, i-bursa evuvukele neyophayo ka-Fabricius, izimpaphe ezibohlokile, ukukhathala, isifo sohudo, ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba, ukwanda kokungenwa ezinye izifo. |
| I-Myelomatosis | I-Myeloid leukosis | Izimila (myeloid leukosis) ezithweni ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise umnkantsha, isibindi, ubende, nezinso, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukukhiqizwa amaqanda ukuncipha, amakhekheba aphaphatheka kanye wattles. |
Isimiso Sokuqeda Amagciwane
I-oxidizing agent, i-Potassium Monopersulfate Usawoti Kathathu, yenza kusebenze umoya-mpilo, iqinisekise ukuzinza ngisho nasezimeni eziphansi ze-pH. Lo moya-mpilo ocushiwe wenza i-glycoprotein isebenze kahle, iphazamise ukusebenza kwe-tRNA, futhi ivimbele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA.
I-sodium hexameta-phospate isebenza njenge-buffer, isiza ekugcineni uhlelo lwe-pH olunokulinganisela lapho kukhona izinto eziphilayo namanzi aqinile.
I-Malic Acid kanye ne-sulphamic acid isebenza njenge-catalyst, ilawula inani le-pH lomkhiqizo futhi ilawula umsebenzi we-oxidation, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise umsebenzi we-virucidal.
I-surfactant, i-Sodium alpha-olefin Sulfonate, idlala indima ebalulekile ngokuhlanganisa ama-lipids kanye namaprotheni e-denaturing, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwezimo eziphansi ze-pH.